说明:
$ d3 |) h% [1 I7 ^; p1.首发。转载请注明出处——阳光飞狐/江恩理论;当然还有译者。谢谢!. t& W6 z* Y+ c, Z; g7 r& `7 y( J9 Y. h
2.译文乃初稿,未校稿,仅供参考!
/ a) p& q+ P( j2 Q2 A7 a-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( L0 n3 E8 X5 L! |
原文:
3 M, a2 `( m9 S* t' k8 jHOW TO MAKE UP ANNUAL FORECASTS5 ?+ }' T4 P! b1 I
& l1 L/ O/ f; V% v# YI have stated before that the future is but a repetition of the past; therefore, to make up a ! u( G5 P/ Z! w# W4 t* A
forecast of the future, you must refer to the previous cycles.) y( r$ g h6 N4 L/ m
0 T ?2 _' I9 f) d, v6 g! b0 fThe previous 10-year cycle and 20-year cycle have the most effect in the future, but in
: t0 `( ~$ s. pcompleting a forecast, it is best to have 30-years past record to check out, as important ' ]2 K2 H3 I! H, Z k+ E- S+ M
changes occur at the end of 30-year cycles. In making up my 1935 Forecast on the general % V7 a4 H8 q% A9 S2 O7 [! l; ]
market, I checked the years 1905, 1915, and 1925. For the 1929 forecast, I compared 1919 –
^" P, \2 k7 {9 k% K10 years back, 1909 – 20 years back, 1899 – 30 years back, and 1869 – 60 years back, the
! ^: Q0 w; v& n2 I+ a7 @Great Cycle.
- U# v' c2 F8 P0 T- n( Y8 l/ z6 x: W' {+ H m# v: c
You should also watch 5, 7, 15, and 50-year periods to see if the market is repeating one of
0 r6 T } A2 jthem closely.6 x& \: ^- f0 a6 e. m1 B
5 e, ?& l2 Y n# r3 K6 D
MASTER 20-YEAR FORECASTING CHART9 x# i4 R2 H9 n
1831 – 1935
`1 c% w( n; ^0 FIn order to make up an annual forecast, you must refer to my Master 20-year Forecasting
4 ^ R: m; b6 Z: J: o9 b! hChart and see how the cycles have worked out and repeated in the past.
! T; P3 E' H( `9 o4 l$ P. p R3 i: m3 n) l0 t
And stated before, the 20-year cycle is the most important cycle for forecasting future market
, z- W9 f) n) R" y0 V+ P6 a; Fmovements. It is one-third of the 60 year cycle and when three 20-year cycles run out,
6 U6 @) q8 @) \. h2 `, ~important bull and bear campaigns terminate.. Z$ H/ F' i6 D/ Q9 T+ ~
: S' u7 f7 r, G+ o7 oIn order for you to see and study how the cycles repeat, I have made of a chart of 20-year
8 E. v- Q* x+ U$ ccycles, beginning with the year 1831. To show all of the cycles from 1831 to date, we have & Z( Y) a+ ]$ F+ {- X O& G
carried through on this chart the monthly high and low on railroad and canal stocks from 18317 T; d0 \& ]+ d3 V1 |1 H* t
to 1855. Beginning with 1856 we have used the W. D. Gann Averages on railroad stocks
0 N! r* B$ q6 O+ M% J. }" puntil the beginning of the Dow-Jones Averages in 1896. After that we have used the Dow-+ P2 {+ \. j6 [" @' G3 @8 i
Jones Industrial Stock Averages.
# h. M/ j3 _3 h7 S3 ~+ S4 q) n) ^- y
After the end of the 20-year cycle in 1860,
7 v$ F% v% U/ Z$ u! p O' Othe next cycle begins at 1861 and runs to 1880,5 R9 j% P: {$ g0 A Y
the next cycle begins at 1881 and runs to 1900,
8 T% B F: r; K2 Xthe next cycle begins at 1901 and runs to 1920,
6 Z9 A1 J2 E% q- c6 R ?- N8 Uthe next cycle begins at 1921 and runs to 1940.( e- r( U: _5 ^0 o
r1 y( W0 c# V# J4 m3 L/ _
By placing the monthly high and low prices for each of these 20-year periods above each 3 t: S9 j+ A, N
other, it is easy to see how the cycles repeat. The year of the cycles are marked from "1" to
4 b$ G9 U2 a1 r# ` r. m' B. y+ `"20". Study the chart and note what happened in the 8th and 9th year of each cycle – that 5 W# u. J7 X2 G/ V6 C
extreme high prices have always been reached. For example:
9 h/ H; u6 {. \; o6 `7 @7 B" M( T
1929 FORECAST
4 P- E2 r0 E, a1 y/ wAccording to my discovery of the 60-year cycle, I had figured that 1929 would repeat like 2 O5 f6 G' _ [6 O' ]6 w5 N1 M( L
1869, 1909, and 1919. Looking back 20 years, we find that top was reached in August, 1909, , R2 l- M$ E9 h3 Y" g$ L3 e4 [
and 60 years before, top was reached in July, 1869. If you will read my Annual Forecast for ) `6 r5 C- S* G- d/ a v
1929, you will see that I had figured the top must come not later than the end of August and
- Q/ T* F) d/ W, I1 e& |, Zstated that a "Black Friday" would come in September. Following strictly the 1869 top, the ' r2 d/ i, @& V
top would have come in July, 1929, and some stocks did make top at that time. Following the - z5 h4 K, X0 s( z( }' E2 [( `
1909 top, we could expect top in August, and the actual high of the averages and many
5 T# }8 F4 A" O. I5 Hindividual stocks was reached on September 3, 1929. Going back to 1919, we find that the ; d8 h; V/ |$ J- ~
Averages made first top in July and a big decline followed, but extreme high was made in the
( o+ |6 n+ I1 F. R8 fearly part of November.: a, W D& k4 H' B* h1 w. {
! W8 }0 A+ L2 T E' O: l
From all of these tops – 1869, 1909, and 1919 – sharp declines followed in the fall of the year,
7 i. F, `+ v) L& P" jjust as they did in 1929. Therefore, you see how easy it was to follow this great advance and
* e3 r* Y* C, x* edetermine when it would culminate. There is no other way, outside of using the 20 and 60-
. J- o) l& k! a1 X7 e' P1 `year cycle that we could have forecast this great bull campaign and its culmination so closely
# I8 I6 C! l4 P( e* vin 1929.5 |6 r) f# P( |! A# s$ `7 U
4 u1 z* m) f/ C2 A# f. q5 p5 g
1869-73 VS. 1929-33
+ c8 j2 p' D5 {& q& M' s& I# iAfter the 1869 top, stocks continued to decline and reached low in November, 1873. See how
* F8 ^2 W& e2 m' Kmany other bottoms were reached around this time in other cycles. After the big decline from 3 Y7 x4 m( S' ]- e7 I# j$ J
1929, notice that in October, 1933, the last low was reached on the Dow-Jones averages; then 5 r7 ~3 Y1 d+ n/ }% f
followed an advance to new high levels, crossing the top of July, 1933.
2 {/ ?8 W# ]; f$ C* J$ b1 V$ _/ T" m+ K4 \
1935 FORECAST
- y9 l* s6 R2 a6 P( a$ ?Figuring out the Forecast for 1935, we see on this 20-year Chart that we are running against
3 s% z& s( i; G s1855, 1875, 1895, 1915. Therefore, we look to see what happened in those years. We find
9 R4 E" P$ |& ?4 F4 B+ Y# {that in 1895, the high was reached in September, in 1915, the high of the year was reached in
& G* w2 ~- M8 o- J: W; f3 C8 J( kDecember.
: n& |6 x; v# m8 a) k/ Z( r! K8 G4 F* c( m l
Then, look back at 1865, 1885, 1905, and 1925, the years in the 5th zone or the 10-year
0 W8 ^7 L: J( z gcycles. We find that in 1865 the high was reached in October; in 1905 the high was in " e* K! M4 N8 \
October: in 1925 the high was in November.
/ v4 W3 ]8 [) c8 H1 j' b
! c7 M. V( C/ Z6 H8 x% s- IThen, we would have a good guide in making out the Forecast for 1935, and we would know 7 ^; K& F! }, ?, l; J: m C/ Y
what months to watch for top and a change in trend. My Annual Forecast for 1935, which
* m' |- {8 y: Q T7 ]* |. \5 V8 Fwas made up in October, 1934, indicated top for October 28 and a secondary top for ! ?" y B/ r: ~- I
November 15-16, 1935.
3 b. A( C4 \; P% h4 H4 C* G& m j
( M Y! L" N0 c+ X& g: LThere are other ways of using this Chart to advantage. One method of determining the trend * L+ `* `; d# y
is to compare the years of previous cycles in the same zone. For example: after the Dow-
; ~" j1 b+ t) a* O+ j1 bJones 30 Industrial Averages crossed 108 in May, 1935, they were above the average high
, e; Z8 h: I# K- I6 Hprice of all the previous years in the 15th-year zone. Therefore, the market indicated higher
, ^7 G8 n$ v$ j# f' O3 r# U$ l5 l. Cprices and showed that there would be a bull campaign.
% a/ U3 g+ q7 V% d( T# U. N, w
$ V3 ]7 \( m; f/ _/ s1936 FORECAST
3 J2 ?1 b3 b5 F8 _% U8 ZIf we wish to make up a forecast for the year 1936, we compare the years in the 16th year , m+ g" Z- r" h6 O; w) R1 J
zone, viz. 1856, 1876, 1896, and 1916. As 60 years back is a very important cycle, we look at ) }" }4 V3 F) |. \& I4 V
1876 first, then 1896, and 1916.
& J9 a2 a* k" i$ s' u0 t0 K, U* u* E
1876 - We find that the averages run up and reach high in March; then decline to the end of
z) C6 o4 c9 X! T6 Pthe year.
$ }2 V2 |: t5 h S4 C' R- }( |7 z* H0 b
1896 - Next, we look at 1896, which is 40 years back, or two 20-year cycles, a very
8 S4 A. J, y1 t6 timportant presidential election year, just as 1936 will be. We find that there was a
f7 o7 A1 A- T& E8 ]5 m* mmoderate rally into February, a decline to March, then a small rally to May, from
9 S1 u: L, S0 @- H' G9 K7 ]3 U# jwhich a panicky decline followed, culminating on August 8, 1896, with the averages
3 [9 T' a% c1 L8 _9 `at the lowest levels in years. From that point, a bull campaign started, with prices
/ U' d4 O8 p# e+ Kworking higher to December.: G9 b S) D5 h2 @5 q! } G Z
" n+ G; F3 [" w- J4 o5 _
1916 - The next important cycle is 20 years later, or 1916. We find that prices declined in ; [! ^8 S: h* e. a0 [" v$ W& ]
January, rallied moderately in February, then declined sharply to April, rallied to ( {5 S/ n6 r2 ?9 K( w$ i+ j
June, then declined and made bottom in July, from which a big bull campaign ( Q- V, e5 f" J: ^+ d Z
started, making top in November, 1916, in a war market. A panicky decline 0 W/ y. d6 U- Y3 J
followed from the latter part of November into December.
9 Q6 h- i! b/ _+ E- @5 v9 s
5 A' J3 f) y6 } R" n! w- mThis completes our comparison of the 60, 40, and 20-year cycles back from 1936. Next, we 8 q' Z. G9 a9 e2 D9 K2 X
look at the cycles on the other side of the Chart, in the 6th year of the 20-year cycle, or the 6th
$ H9 r, o% J+ j/ K g& }. W2 gzone, of the 10-year cycles. These years are 1866, 1886, 1906, and 1926.
7 {- b" a/ S+ _% c: r, x( d7 b- |$ @/ F! H. O
1866 - We find that in 1866 there was a sharp decline, reaching bottom in February; then
7 t h) \/ f. R2 J& Kan advance, with top of the year in October.# `, n# x' W5 f( M v0 H% f7 e0 c
1886 - We find a sharp decline and bottom in January, a moderate rally into March, then a 0 S" I" Y+ ]" Q) y( f! G; y/ @
sharp decline to new lows in May; a sharp advance, reaching high in November, and ( e6 R) H0 E: n+ P* m
a sharp decline in December.; o5 u) [. |* S1 P( T4 R. X& e: h
' ^, G$ ?, Z e7 o- i
1906 - The next important cycle to consider is 1906. In that year, the great McKinley
4 I8 L. H/ T. Q& J/ Uboom, which began in 1896, culminated. The railroad averages reached the highest
% f' Q3 |/ \( }price in history up to that time. From the high of January, a sharp decline followed 0 R/ o# @/ P( Y2 J5 V7 `2 f
to May. Much of this selling was caused by the San Francisco earthquake. Then, 6 \0 P# ~4 t8 ~9 Q2 [) L( E
there was a rally into June, followed by a sharp decline to low in July, with the
, V/ _( D. R- e% D; Gbottom just slightly higher than the low of May. From this low there was an 4 [& s/ ?8 c k
advance to September, when another top was made, but lower than the top in 1 r: Q+ E0 R' M6 t7 P5 t
January; then followed a decline into December and a panic followed in 1907.( C! y% W; V# |4 y7 V+ e! Z* Y
1 t. t. N5 f1 W# Z: f: f1926 - The next important 10-year cycle to consider is 1926, when the great Coolidge bull - G, y# s0 q* f8 a& M
campaign was underway. From the low in December, 1925, stocks rallied to
$ y8 p0 t j0 m2 F/ p0 @February, 1926; then had a sharp decline into March, some stocks breaking as much
: t% ~ T9 ]& m1 u: u& T' las 100 points. From this bottom there was a sharp advance to new high levels, ' N) u3 ^# B! _7 l3 N6 S& {2 E
reaching top in August; then another sharp decline to bottom in October, from
1 V) p! D `" @8 t- Y% r5 f2 Pwhich a rally followed to December, but stocks did not get back to the high reached
& U% ?. W; Q& k- b0 gin August that year.
+ |# c/ U& {8 d# W3 i: R7 r2 @5 l/ F; x. F' K1 f7 r$ r3 g
Now, when I get ready to make up my Forecast for 1936, I will consider all of the cycles. I
. e) D+ t/ a5 h d3 Jwill go back and also check the 7-year cycles, the 14-year and 15-year cycles, which is half of
: J) v/ N* p; r5 u! W" \3 @# a+ Vthe 30-year cycle. But, at this writing, with my knowledge and experience of the future . }$ v6 ^2 J4 `
cycles, I expect the 1896 cycle to repeat in 1936." V8 h: }' }* h$ U7 }; R# Y" B
5 a, Z2 W) A9 @, C8 C- r! N* }# X
1936 is likely to be a very uncertain election year just as it was in 1896, when the Bryan silver
/ m |- [# m7 H t6 v. | s# hscare caused a panicky decline into August. There is a possibility of a three-cornered fight,
$ ] n2 V4 R3 b- m6 @, W# h0 @with two Democratic presidential candidates and one Republican. There certainly is going to 9 I8 O& g8 N% @. l# I7 C! b) i' @
be a time during 1936 when the investors are going to get scared and speculators are going to
5 R+ A5 r1 A/ s* V# x* D# Nget scared and sell stocks, causing sharp declines. F8 x7 S. D2 w5 X
2 G6 y: U/ G K# I2 \3 `My opinion, at this writing, is that the first decline will start in the month of January and wind
. ]0 `; W- c# T! M6 Kup with a sharp decline. February – the market may drift along in a narrow, trading range
6 k9 ~1 K, S% p' Y8 _* i4 Qwith some rallies, but there will be another decline in the month of March, just as there was in " f: Z% b0 O0 B7 C- a
1926. I am confident that there will be another break in the months of May and June, % z& t% p: h# j5 n3 V
especially in the latter half of May, as this will be running out four years from the 1932 low
% L% j5 X6 ^" D7 P* ]. Zand 6 years from April, 1930 high, all of which are indications of important changes in trend.9 j, Q- p. v b% P% O9 G- j
0 B! `# Q; [4 N2 T1 H/ w
We know that presidential nominations will take place in July, therefore this is a month to ' H/ t$ b' v& ~( }
watch for uncertainties and declines, unless sharp declines have come before that time. The - |2 H0 @ l. n3 c! o6 Y. S
ending of the cycle from 1896 in August is quite important and regardless of how high or how
& q1 K7 I- R* |low stocks are, there are likely to be some sharp declines before the end of August. Again, in * g: m+ ^2 ?2 @9 S. V" p' J
the last half of September, uncertain conditions and possibility of sharp declines are indicated. : T7 V$ d" M$ a: a: Q. e5 C
This may mark the last low and an election rally may start if there are indications of a change
7 i: P5 W( H9 rin Administration by the election of a Republican president, which, I believe, at this writing, 7 ?* B2 T; d5 Q- U+ Z. E
will happen.
% E6 ^) i; L- C5 {7 N- _$ }' o+ ^4 r; I4 r. V: |. V
September, October, and November are all important because these months are 7 years from
, i1 ^0 v) h! H0 s7 G, Lthe top in September, 1929 and 7 years from the panicky decline in October and November, . S3 [% M. y9 o( H9 Q6 l
1929. I would expect a rally to take place after the election in November, which would last
, @6 O& L- i6 s9 p# \7 Panyway until the early part of December. If conditions show signs of improvement and if the
1 o- E* {8 I1 F( N! U- Wpeople are satisfied with the man elected, then the advance will probably continue into
* a9 E. q( m2 L+ _# }December, with high prices around the end of the year.
: I& z& h3 ~) |# Z# ^: T
6 z6 q, d( z6 C1 J! r9 ]( HThis is merely a general outline that I am giving without completing all of my calculations 8 n0 u$ K. W; U! N4 d( Q0 }/ k
and making up the Annual Forecast in detail. A, l; I# |9 g9 q
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& t* D1 r. E6 g/ N( Q0 A: g5 j: t译文: |