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原文:
1 P; F2 e5 o4 K1 z2 RHOW TO MAKE UP ANNUAL FORECASTS
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I have stated before that the future is but a repetition of the past; therefore, to make up a 2 b' s, \1 x3 D5 L- {
forecast of the future, you must refer to the previous cycles.
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& D" V7 E/ M( M, PThe previous 10-year cycle and 20-year cycle have the most effect in the future, but in
' y$ z% e9 l1 Y, ^completing a forecast, it is best to have 30-years past record to check out, as important # Q) X* D9 ~! B( {
changes occur at the end of 30-year cycles. In making up my 1935 Forecast on the general
2 T" x# A+ @% D; Umarket, I checked the years 1905, 1915, and 1925. For the 1929 forecast, I compared 1919 –# i* s+ P( l6 H/ G7 Y# U
10 years back, 1909 – 20 years back, 1899 – 30 years back, and 1869 – 60 years back, the 5 _. b& S6 g( K E4 ]
Great Cycle.
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You should also watch 5, 7, 15, and 50-year periods to see if the market is repeating one of 8 o, Q% E1 x6 g/ W5 K/ R
them closely.' L. T ?8 m. U$ @0 e( J0 b9 i# q
B6 e7 G% ~/ q5 JMASTER 20-YEAR FORECASTING CHART# L# h* n- X- J" K0 P
1831 – 1935
7 I* @) k+ m/ O, sIn order to make up an annual forecast, you must refer to my Master 20-year Forecasting 0 z6 A* R( v: V; m N
Chart and see how the cycles have worked out and repeated in the past.* x) Y& l2 i4 ]3 N9 Q6 G3 \: \
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And stated before, the 20-year cycle is the most important cycle for forecasting future market 9 ~0 j w( ]: a2 j; f
movements. It is one-third of the 60 year cycle and when three 20-year cycles run out, 8 X+ |- k* o5 d p( p m
important bull and bear campaigns terminate.
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% f, M- N5 H5 @In order for you to see and study how the cycles repeat, I have made of a chart of 20-year : D8 `+ i- t: y. c$ G
cycles, beginning with the year 1831. To show all of the cycles from 1831 to date, we have # ~. |9 z, O. j B* \+ O
carried through on this chart the monthly high and low on railroad and canal stocks from 1831 [- D$ J5 ]; J
to 1855. Beginning with 1856 we have used the W. D. Gann Averages on railroad stocks
' x" [2 y4 u7 kuntil the beginning of the Dow-Jones Averages in 1896. After that we have used the Dow-
- i0 q F5 \9 KJones Industrial Stock Averages.
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2 z' f+ y' S9 o0 B, G9 yAfter the end of the 20-year cycle in 1860,
& ~7 f) D* ^- ^( Y0 y3 ythe next cycle begins at 1861 and runs to 1880,& Q2 ~9 V& V' a# o' Z& U
the next cycle begins at 1881 and runs to 1900,
% P+ n4 g2 a. Othe next cycle begins at 1901 and runs to 1920,* O& D, A6 w- x% H# t1 f
the next cycle begins at 1921 and runs to 1940.
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) B3 u2 @9 w9 UBy placing the monthly high and low prices for each of these 20-year periods above each
* X4 K* F' E5 E! t5 u, t3 j8 j- zother, it is easy to see how the cycles repeat. The year of the cycles are marked from "1" to
, u2 I, u' m8 f, R# u4 l: y"20". Study the chart and note what happened in the 8th and 9th year of each cycle – that
" Q" u" _4 l# |& E" Eextreme high prices have always been reached. For example:' Y. W; T, F! k. |7 j R. E
?4 O% u: Q/ D* S7 W+ z1929 FORECAST
2 @+ m6 R1 N& Y$ H) \6 s% MAccording to my discovery of the 60-year cycle, I had figured that 1929 would repeat like
9 H! J% U6 P! |" |/ q- N0 H4 U7 }- ]+ L1869, 1909, and 1919. Looking back 20 years, we find that top was reached in August, 1909,
; r0 i5 p9 D7 N1 |, X% q' wand 60 years before, top was reached in July, 1869. If you will read my Annual Forecast for ; E% E, X" |% @' l% h
1929, you will see that I had figured the top must come not later than the end of August and
. X5 R: L$ w# E9 y3 H" T) rstated that a "Black Friday" would come in September. Following strictly the 1869 top, the
7 k0 X0 D, G: W. l: dtop would have come in July, 1929, and some stocks did make top at that time. Following the
$ e! V3 O9 I2 n* p+ F+ E- b1909 top, we could expect top in August, and the actual high of the averages and many 4 C+ x% H' W: L' f7 \+ [, X
individual stocks was reached on September 3, 1929. Going back to 1919, we find that the
; h8 g9 ~6 v) r- MAverages made first top in July and a big decline followed, but extreme high was made in the
2 f& D g) v( r& Bearly part of November.
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" {2 M$ D$ x: \4 Y8 v/ H2 _/ j6 ~From all of these tops – 1869, 1909, and 1919 – sharp declines followed in the fall of the year,
2 W- X- B" C9 {! j8 E3 {just as they did in 1929. Therefore, you see how easy it was to follow this great advance and
* z1 d$ _4 I4 ?; K' P4 K+ H" z1 U1 hdetermine when it would culminate. There is no other way, outside of using the 20 and 60-
% U' k4 X. K2 x6 ]0 v7 M4 m# ~year cycle that we could have forecast this great bull campaign and its culmination so closely + V+ X# c0 R* R' C/ k6 ]
in 1929.
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1 ?% q" n- P- I9 E; H1869-73 VS. 1929-338 ]9 |) q9 F+ K# `) S' K
After the 1869 top, stocks continued to decline and reached low in November, 1873. See how
; n7 ^% O% z/ T4 f2 dmany other bottoms were reached around this time in other cycles. After the big decline from
9 H' X, ^: u0 ?$ y. B) t1929, notice that in October, 1933, the last low was reached on the Dow-Jones averages; then % {' Q7 Z: t6 ^7 N# k% }5 r
followed an advance to new high levels, crossing the top of July, 1933.
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* b+ ]* @0 k. o8 y' Z. c: \* n1935 FORECAST
4 t! G% H5 f( BFiguring out the Forecast for 1935, we see on this 20-year Chart that we are running against
/ s9 L6 L5 e2 \+ X, C1855, 1875, 1895, 1915. Therefore, we look to see what happened in those years. We find. m% [3 }' K% l. ?" J* V
that in 1895, the high was reached in September, in 1915, the high of the year was reached in - }* k; s' G+ B9 S" k6 B
December.
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Then, look back at 1865, 1885, 1905, and 1925, the years in the 5th zone or the 10-year
/ T, {# L5 i$ [. O5 O. s9 t- Qcycles. We find that in 1865 the high was reached in October; in 1905 the high was in 8 N! ^. u9 a, Z! u6 ]5 N$ R/ a, Z
October: in 1925 the high was in November.
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Then, we would have a good guide in making out the Forecast for 1935, and we would know
! c' n' ^, Y7 F X: l$ x( D# fwhat months to watch for top and a change in trend. My Annual Forecast for 1935, which 1 A8 K0 [+ C; b5 D, n) r; I! K4 g
was made up in October, 1934, indicated top for October 28 and a secondary top for
; [' y7 K# v# `6 P; s* g! \November 15-16, 1935.0 q1 V7 g- Y% N) D' B. v3 ]) X
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There are other ways of using this Chart to advantage. One method of determining the trend 2 p& r7 H* M/ v j
is to compare the years of previous cycles in the same zone. For example: after the Dow-
" W; d# z: @/ J& A# e+ O% DJones 30 Industrial Averages crossed 108 in May, 1935, they were above the average high w# o9 c$ ^! j/ V5 C4 L! S
price of all the previous years in the 15th-year zone. Therefore, the market indicated higher
& g. R. @4 e: x/ w2 Iprices and showed that there would be a bull campaign.
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V) @. C% B- k/ T1936 FORECAST) q, u1 d$ \; a0 E2 b( v
If we wish to make up a forecast for the year 1936, we compare the years in the 16th year
6 @& U; f3 f, Ezone, viz. 1856, 1876, 1896, and 1916. As 60 years back is a very important cycle, we look at
y" ] J X: w2 I1876 first, then 1896, and 1916.( x% s' v$ w: C( m, @6 C
- f* i5 F% `/ @; R T$ |% \: p1876 - We find that the averages run up and reach high in March; then decline to the end of
% f) d4 l" Y' \2 H# D8 q* ^the year.
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1896 - Next, we look at 1896, which is 40 years back, or two 20-year cycles, a very
7 a: H! o3 f6 f, Oimportant presidential election year, just as 1936 will be. We find that there was a 5 l4 ~3 [1 J5 R& ?! f
moderate rally into February, a decline to March, then a small rally to May, from
0 _$ A2 Q2 O7 _+ ]& W% N1 Mwhich a panicky decline followed, culminating on August 8, 1896, with the averages 8 r8 l% s! o4 `. e: b. _! W
at the lowest levels in years. From that point, a bull campaign started, with prices 2 i6 w8 z- Z1 D4 N/ a* @
working higher to December.4 ]1 D7 |% h! p; t% f2 {& ~
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1916 - The next important cycle is 20 years later, or 1916. We find that prices declined in " m5 |$ ~) _: U* Q
January, rallied moderately in February, then declined sharply to April, rallied to " X" |/ }( ~2 Q3 H
June, then declined and made bottom in July, from which a big bull campaign ( O2 s+ T' w3 Q6 Q7 E! Z
started, making top in November, 1916, in a war market. A panicky decline
5 u6 s3 R, w& ^' Nfollowed from the latter part of November into December.6 v! Y% ^; A3 u- M
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This completes our comparison of the 60, 40, and 20-year cycles back from 1936. Next, we ) n$ G9 L7 T# J: ?$ W& Y* ^
look at the cycles on the other side of the Chart, in the 6th year of the 20-year cycle, or the 6th
: z' d; L* J! L3 O! ^/ b5 y Szone, of the 10-year cycles. These years are 1866, 1886, 1906, and 1926.
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& G* y8 Z3 ^" T- x j3 y: P1866 - We find that in 1866 there was a sharp decline, reaching bottom in February; then : t& \ G4 e `2 u5 X& L! A5 R: r
an advance, with top of the year in October.5 i+ s3 I$ E: b2 Q
1886 - We find a sharp decline and bottom in January, a moderate rally into March, then a
/ W; T. }+ L5 C; d7 Isharp decline to new lows in May; a sharp advance, reaching high in November, and 4 s1 M( P' N. B9 l, h) e1 | k0 u+ V
a sharp decline in December.5 w: |4 T0 {& c, x
5 e! l& Y) s$ y: ?) [1906 - The next important cycle to consider is 1906. In that year, the great McKinley
1 o$ D0 ~3 [1 `2 M) v- Fboom, which began in 1896, culminated. The railroad averages reached the highest ! H4 ~3 T: b& D! m6 A: d6 Y( A
price in history up to that time. From the high of January, a sharp decline followed # h* P/ C, `" L4 H; D- t6 ?9 i
to May. Much of this selling was caused by the San Francisco earthquake. Then, ; c) L5 C% l- U: B4 v: ~( G+ \. Y
there was a rally into June, followed by a sharp decline to low in July, with the " h% _$ ]7 b) _! R8 {7 P ]
bottom just slightly higher than the low of May. From this low there was an
& q+ A3 S' Q8 c9 a& X: j9 S$ ~4 @advance to September, when another top was made, but lower than the top in - A1 l. K9 H( s
January; then followed a decline into December and a panic followed in 1907.
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( L* m# x' R3 F1 S* n: v2 h0 A1926 - The next important 10-year cycle to consider is 1926, when the great Coolidge bull 7 P4 f5 q8 k5 u4 P% ]) E3 U
campaign was underway. From the low in December, 1925, stocks rallied to T0 S( Q# Z4 V8 s3 R
February, 1926; then had a sharp decline into March, some stocks breaking as much . v' X; R% c# E4 V( O3 a( K$ ^& G; y
as 100 points. From this bottom there was a sharp advance to new high levels,
5 ]/ l2 j2 w5 Y$ yreaching top in August; then another sharp decline to bottom in October, from
9 H# C% Q. n' y, X: |3 d; J! zwhich a rally followed to December, but stocks did not get back to the high reached * o; f* d2 d5 n5 t$ D* R
in August that year.& V5 x1 s. w( m& O8 x
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Now, when I get ready to make up my Forecast for 1936, I will consider all of the cycles. I 4 g' i) d. l0 w/ n2 U
will go back and also check the 7-year cycles, the 14-year and 15-year cycles, which is half of $ k0 o9 o4 n5 E% ]- R' U
the 30-year cycle. But, at this writing, with my knowledge and experience of the future
/ K* R0 w1 W' w/ C/ Acycles, I expect the 1896 cycle to repeat in 1936.
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1936 is likely to be a very uncertain election year just as it was in 1896, when the Bryan silver
" z3 b/ D& ?7 k, g( v+ [scare caused a panicky decline into August. There is a possibility of a three-cornered fight,
. n6 ~+ P' q0 }- G, I- U) I2 mwith two Democratic presidential candidates and one Republican. There certainly is going to
! X# N7 v ~$ A4 J n' X" Abe a time during 1936 when the investors are going to get scared and speculators are going to
) N2 n5 R! j I9 i; ^get scared and sell stocks, causing sharp declines.
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My opinion, at this writing, is that the first decline will start in the month of January and wind
* q2 P7 L5 G7 D# Z" D8 Jup with a sharp decline. February – the market may drift along in a narrow, trading range 0 B" g0 O) S: M9 Z. ]; Q& [/ [
with some rallies, but there will be another decline in the month of March, just as there was in 1 J' @7 p4 ~7 I& N& ^
1926. I am confident that there will be another break in the months of May and June, 9 y- e, p7 g; [; H5 @
especially in the latter half of May, as this will be running out four years from the 1932 low : G! P7 P9 J. i* f, D5 j0 |0 F
and 6 years from April, 1930 high, all of which are indications of important changes in trend.
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. p0 I0 _ @) vWe know that presidential nominations will take place in July, therefore this is a month to / N& ]! q5 t; }6 q0 V
watch for uncertainties and declines, unless sharp declines have come before that time. The
0 [* ]7 W/ r/ `! iending of the cycle from 1896 in August is quite important and regardless of how high or how ) k* G; j& p/ g; d6 O4 B
low stocks are, there are likely to be some sharp declines before the end of August. Again, in
0 H4 @) ?0 m5 F. L7 v7 z6 |- Z2 Gthe last half of September, uncertain conditions and possibility of sharp declines are indicated. ' {8 [) w. {, q
This may mark the last low and an election rally may start if there are indications of a change
' e- c) X4 s& Z4 Q- Rin Administration by the election of a Republican president, which, I believe, at this writing,
4 I& K' a7 I" m1 _9 v# y2 O; Vwill happen.0 N% q. I5 m) y- J! M( E
* J6 p: ^/ \% u+ h( lSeptember, October, and November are all important because these months are 7 years from # r- M7 Z, N# N" F3 X& m( ]+ k
the top in September, 1929 and 7 years from the panicky decline in October and November,
! U* G8 T; R. |8 r1929. I would expect a rally to take place after the election in November, which would last
j( @7 Z* W0 J: H' c7 `anyway until the early part of December. If conditions show signs of improvement and if the
( t* v. m5 n7 L3 ^people are satisfied with the man elected, then the advance will probably continue into # h! w& _* H* N& w% c
December, with high prices around the end of the year." [- N- }2 L, [& t0 s4 c. v/ K$ v
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This is merely a general outline that I am giving without completing all of my calculations 8 [# n" O7 S( e# c" \% U& e
and making up the Annual Forecast in detail.
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译文: |