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小麦、玉米、黑麦、燕麦的技术方法和趋势指导; e5 N3 F- P1 D; _7 D
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必要的资金
4 }/ Q% A- b! r- y% AThe first and most important thing to know when you start to trade is the amount of capital required that will enable you to continue to trade 1, 2, 3, 5 or 20 years and never lose your capital. If you always have capital to start trading again, you can recoup losses and make money, but if you risk all of your capital on one or two trades and lose it, then the chances are against you. "Safety first" is the rule to apply.5 e/ J! D9 q4 J' V
在开始交易前,首要的事情是必须确定你有一定能维持1年、2年、3年、5年或者20年交易的必要的奖金,并且决不让他亏损。如果你总有资金一不断交易,你就能弥补损失而赚钱,但如果你想冒险在一两次交易中投入所有的资金而亏损,那么赢利的机会就与你擦肩而过。“安全第一”是你必须要记住的规则。. T. X( y2 l5 A% _" W, s) I) W
The unit of trading in Wheat on the Chicago Board of Trade is 5,000 bushels, altho you can trade in job lots of 1,000 bushels. When Wheat is selling between 50 and 75¢ per bushel, you need a capital of $750 to trade in 5,000 bushels. Your stop loss orders should be 1 to 2¢ per bushel under a daily bottom or under the Trend Line bottom, according to the rules.4 g6 T, z4 P0 C$ B* X* d/ Y
CBOT小麦的交易单位是5000蒲式耳,然而你也能交易1000蒲式耳的小单。当小麦卖价在50-75美分/蒲式耳,保证金将是750美元/5000蒲式耳。按规则止损应设在日线底部1-2美分/蒲式耳处或在趋势线下面。
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If your average risk is 1½¢ per bushel or $75 on each 5,000 bushels, you could lose 10 consecutive times before your capital of $750 would be wiped out. This has never happened and never will happen if you trade according to the rules and buy and sell on Trend Line bottoms and tops and on double or triple bottoms and tops. It is seldom that you will ever have three consecutive losses. However, should you have three consecutive losses, which would reduce your capital 200 to $250, then try to make your next trade of 5,000 bushels where your risk will only be 1¢ per bushel.
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+ W" J, d: z, k0 o' b# g# n如果你冒平均每次1.5美分/蒲式耳或75美元/5000蒲式耳的险,你的750美元连续亏损10次才能暴仓。但是这是决不会发生而且从来没有出现的,前提是你必须依照在趋势线的顶部与底部和双或者三重顶底进行买卖规则。很少会出现连续三次的亏损的。然而你可能会连续三次亏损造成资金缩水200-250美元,那么就要尝试下次在交易/5000蒲式耳时只能冒仅亏损1美分/蒲式耳的风险。
& |9 e' F8 f# }* a( O. KIf you have three trades that show a total loss of 5¢ per bushel and then you get a market running and make 10¢ per bushel, you are 5¢ per bushel ahead. Of course, many times in very active markets, with wide range, you will start a pyramid which will result in profits of 50¢ per bushel or even $1 per bushel before your pyramid is closed out. The main thing to do is to always go with the trend and never buck the trend, regardless of how much capital you have.
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如果你三次交易总共损失5美分/蒲式耳,然后你在后市交易中赚了10美分/蒲式耳,除去前面的亏损,你赚了5美分/蒲式耳。当然,在一个大多数是非常活跃而大幅波动的市场中,加码操作将比未加码操作多赚50美分/蒲式耳或者1美元/蒲式耳。所以最重要的事情就是不管你有多少资金你总是要跟随趋势决不背离趋势。
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; U4 _4 X& y( C3 t ZWhen Wheat is selling between 75¢ and $1, then you should have a capital of $1,000 to trade in 5,000-bushel lots. When Wheat is selling between $1.00 and $1.50 per bushel, your capital should be $1,500. When Wheat is selling between $1.50 and $2.00, your capital should be $2,000.00 for each 5,000-bushel lot.. W: O" E( i4 Q) p
当小麦卖价在75美分-1美元/蒲式耳之间时,你应该有1,000美元操作5,000多蒲式耳。当价格在1-1.5美元/蒲式耳之间时,保证金需要1,500美元。在1.5-2美元时,需要2,000美元才能操作5,000多蒲式耳。
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CORN AND RYE: Your capital for trading in these grains when they are selling between 25 and 40¢ per bushel should be $500. When they are selling between 40 and 75¢ per bushel, your capital should be $750. When they are selling between $1.00 and $1.75 per bushel, the capital required is $2,000. However, brokers may require more margin at the higher price levels.
- ]8 M- O7 U' b) s9 Z2 g2 ^( v玉米和黑麦:当玉米和黑麦的卖价在25-40美分/蒲式耳之间时,保证金需要500美元。当在40-75美分/蒲式耳时,需要750美元,当在1-1.75美元/蒲式耳时,需要2000美元。当价格在更高的水平时,经纪人商要求你的帐面上有更多的保证金。
9 N- @1 G T/ R- x C* r4 Q/ |' Y4 Z" OKIND OF CHARTS YOU SHOULD KEEP3 J- K0 A w; N
整理保存各类型的图表
3 P. y* c& j: QYou should always keep up a daily high and low chart with opening and closing on it and keep your Trend Line on this Daily Chart.2 k F% E' o- ^3 |* s$ |6 @0 }% ^
你应该始终保存含有每日开收盘价的日图表,并且画上趋势线。
) x' J1 ^3 Q+ }; \( ~: PYou should also keep up a 3-day Chart separately, and a Weekly high and low chart.: g% Q5 J, J3 ^/ L$ I% E' p
Your should have a monthly chart going back 15 to 20 years so you will know where the important tops and bottoms are, where old Resistance Levels have been made. This is often very helpful.
* p" o# E* N8 s ?' T% Q同样也要保存的个别的三日图表、周日高低点图表。还要有包含有过去15-20年的月图表,这样你才能知道行情重要的顶部与底部,以及历史的重要的阻力水平。这些对你研判行情是非常有帮助的。
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[本帖最后由 mzyma1355 于 2008-1-18 17:12 编辑 ] |
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