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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
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JUDAH TOUEO, MERCHANT AND
! A4 c. r$ h) h9 yPHILANTHROPIST. : B6 I: ?* a5 @
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By max J. KOHLER, A. M., LL. B. " H3 c/ |/ O! J
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Reprinted from " F; C* O' I5 }! T' d$ i
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Publications of the & a; x, M) x7 b1 H6 U
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American Jewish Historical Socibtt,
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No. 13, 1905.
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0 B2 A R/ T6 W, L; G5 fJUDAH TOUEO, MERCHANT AND + e( g6 C. n# C1 n6 O
PHILANTHROPIST. 7 p: v* k0 @* V+ |
6 X* C4 A8 p! d9 C W& e8 a7 SBy Max J. Kohleb, A. M., LL. B.
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It is a strange circumstance that no paper devoted to Judak : }! H; y" e& |) B" e' z
Touro has thus far been presented at any of our meetings,
6 m% e+ G' g' |- r, h4 Inor has any sketch of his distinguished career, worthy of the
4 a/ X p1 q7 O* Wname, been thus far published, certainly not any emanating ! ~6 x4 {6 Q' \: B; y9 d4 Q, l
from a Jewish pen. The result is that little definite infor-
5 T8 n3 s# _3 k0 A8 ymation concerning Touro is conveniently accessible, and, in
# p# M) \8 N2 q& {' X4 Jconsequence, we find the four enormous tomes of Fortier's
# ?+ H$ P$ _/ pHistory of New Orleans, Just published, absolutely ignoring 3 \7 ]6 i' A; w5 ?% E
the very name of one who would probably by common consent " ^ s2 R" Q2 ?. J5 e. j
be singled out as the most prominent American Jew of the
3 u" K4 A: i" Ufirst half of the nineteenth century. One familiar with the 1 {9 h$ E& o6 X$ d
relations between the investigations of local historical socie-
2 q D; W% d1 C; X Z+ c( ~# ^ties and more general historical writings, can readily account ) y" n c- O. q4 T8 V
for the general historian's neglect of an individual's career,
( `4 K% [4 X! G5 Bignored even by his own near ones. It is, accordingly, to such # j& q! Y3 A4 L) w
specialized investigations as our own, that the general his- % u6 g" m, I0 X, ^. Y
torian is likely to turn before including or excluding an indi- 0 J3 V% \. Y$ H: T$ ?( \
vidual in his general histories, particularly if the man in
* |/ D2 A! _+ q! A2 e% gquestion did not figure prominently in the political or mili- 0 a( J- \7 D5 H9 \% E5 _2 b1 V
tary history of his . 6 ?. D5 C+ A7 H8 q& r& u1 L3 d8 ~
# R" K6 e- }. cA couple of biographical sketches of Judah Touro, written " M% D- \* \, ~. H. I b* i
within a few years after his death, and strangely enough, by
' ^5 H; W$ z# G, ?6 n+ o; z! xnon-Jewish writers, are still our most detailed and satis-
2 R8 I1 g. `9 w' ?& S& c' G4 rfactory authorities on his career and tend to show in what
. y8 S$ B0 g; {' B/ h0 hhigh regard his contemporaries held him. Judge Alexander * h3 F' u; b& s/ `7 f5 Q
Walker's biography ' and the Rev. Theodore Clapp's personal
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' In the second volume of Hunt's " Lives of American Mer-
3 S# X: r; Z8 M: ^9 Wchants," published in 1856. ( l' [9 G5 k$ L! D# _9 |' t
! x, Q( h, v( M$ n5 ~3 I' ~93
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% s$ x9 d3 ]+ R) U$ B; [7 h94 American Jewish Historical Society.
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reminiscences in his " Autobiographical Sketches and Eecol-
& \, B: Z0 s6 Flections During a Thirty-five Years' Residence in New Or- $ V5 q! S4 ~9 ?. ~4 W
leans" (1858) are still our chief sources of information;
+ A3 B5 T0 I8 W* q: E& P( H# c& sthough few persons seeking light on Touro's career would be
2 ]1 W2 R& r. H) T; y7 Z" b( rlikely to look for it in such little-known works. The biog-
% Y& z! [ U4 J; Iraphy of him which Isaac Leeser called for in his obituary
$ z! i& X! u* b0 b* \' Y4 g4 `sketch ' still remains unwritten^ though to-day the personal 4 l6 O2 w! ^8 d) e: l1 c
reminiscences and documentary material of half a century ago
/ h: d- w7 }0 _( d" u0 ~4 sare for the most part no longer, it is to be feared, extant. ( P6 N4 C+ L8 [8 I( a1 |# ]
Judah Touro, merchant prince and philanthropist, was known 3 X: Q* {2 h6 L& g" f
in his day from Newport and Boston, the cities of his infancy + ~; \' C# E1 F* O7 p+ P/ ]# C
and early youth, to far distant New Orleans, the city of his ( v M& @" C9 d9 V5 |
maturity, as " An Israelite indeed, in whom there was no
( e3 f) D& u9 r5 q/ p% e# Vguile," as typical of what is best in the Jewish character, and
6 g7 M1 H6 c2 U5 K0 ]1 Z( g' ~more than any other resident co-religionist, inspired respect
& }# A5 C: W( O0 B; Kand admiration among Jew and Gentile alike for the Jewish
/ q! w+ Q1 P n6 Sname in America. And beyond that, his generous, well-nigh 3 m( ^- R) y! l. |! W* S
unprecedentedly large-scaled and diversified philanthropic 9 p1 e0 G! R6 J: q! |6 T. \
gifts made it possible for the various American Jewish com- 4 ^# B9 V# g$ ^; N
munities to undertake institutional charitable work theretofore / ?& T3 ], @6 v6 n$ p# T. p
impossible, in view of the small and humble means at their
; ^3 e$ B6 J; b3 ]disposal, so that, throughout the land he pre-eminently laid the 7 r2 u. \9 u8 M+ c- F1 I# e8 E
foundations for those noble Jewish charities which have ever
, P x4 j7 P0 \! T% G' Gsince been the pride and the boast of American Jewry. & Z% n- n' a Q& T
, g/ }3 ~. e( Y% j: x9 F, ~: m& yJudah Touro was born at Newport, Ehode Island, on June $ L1 K; T( [! [" A- P) _* F
16, 1775, and in his maturity he often rejoiced at the circum-
* M% ~1 w9 I& F8 S% S* G, lstance that his individual career thus began with that of his 5 f# m- Z" k; t- f. N) N( W
beloved country. His father was the Eev. Isaac Touro, min- 8 L% m- ]1 m- H, z; R6 }
ister of the Newport Jewish Congregation, whose assumption
7 i( Z7 E. t& \! L; G, O, Pof activities at its helm was marked soon after, in 1763, by 9 K* B+ f( }' b) F7 k! |' @
the dedication of its first synagogue building, its first ceme-
+ h: {( j Q/ X, v- l, w5 e* n! x; htery being more than a century older, and concerning whose
+ {1 ?( r9 Y% u7 z& ?career our society has already published various items.^ Isaac
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5 h/ G3 r; `: W3 x! q1 _7 }3 @+ l' The Occident, Vol. XI, p. 594, March, 1854.
% C# C2 S) |* V+ l' See Max J. Kohler on " The Jews in Newport," American Jew- 9 |2 @9 j2 e" K, {
ish Historical Society Publications, Vol. VI; Prof. Morris Jas- 9 e6 s* |- {9 n$ A u
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Authc:
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, f0 G: v4 W% ^4 v( J7 M8 D. d0 AJudah Touro — Koliler. 95
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Touro married Reyna Hays, the sister of Moses Michael Hays, ( a0 \# L4 p! K, j; G% J
in 1773, and they had three children — Abraham, Judah, and
$ y$ B, l: `; O* [# [Eebecca; the latter became the wife of Joshua Lopez, and
+ e$ r2 s9 c- {# y! }8 t) hdied in New York in 1833. The large majority of the mem- ! l x7 K7 [1 T5 f7 @& K/ z
bers of the Jewish community of Newport having left the city . q1 ~' @% x* `8 d* W# R8 a& K ^
during the Eevolution, Eev. Isaac Touro and his family de-
" k6 W6 L7 Z3 K2 G: n4 U! Gparted for Kingston, Jamaica, where he died on December 7 T+ e- ~/ Z8 o" O; A( Q# A
8, 1783. His "uadow and children returned to this country,
1 i8 f, g9 x( f# X- ~$ D$ Aand became members of the household of Moses Michael Hays,
% s8 ~" U) V7 {/ T2 u: d0 S5 _1 Ybrother of Mrs. Touro, who was at this one of the lead-
$ x0 A. g2 e8 I8 }1 v* O2 Y" j3 Ying merchants of Boston; there Mrs. Touro died on Septem-
; U& S. ]" k" W; m, }2 e7 Z: Yber 18, 1787. In the home and office of Moses M. Hays, 0 V" ]4 ^: N- ^1 h2 b6 {! c) t I
Abraham and Judah Touro had inculcated in them not merely
( g9 b; J! l, rthose principles of rectitude and business acumen which stood 0 Q/ z% B2 b* {0 P6 q. m. Y
them in such good stead throughout their lives, but they were
+ N7 R6 R8 t, W8 y$ w: C4 S* ialso brought into close contact and personal intimacy with emi- ! A0 Q7 ~' K, U& u+ j
nent non-Jews, and acquired respect for the opinions and views - e6 H4 ?! J1 r# X7 l
of those of different faith and mental equipment, and the ac-
6 D8 O2 E: c0 v, X/ lcompanying increased breadth of view, Michael Moses Hays 4 P2 c) f1 b, \; O# B( H9 ?7 [
was an intimate friend of Harrison Gray Otis, a son of the
: J! V# _9 G1 O9 upatriot James Otis, and himself United States Senator and
% x1 g5 w. c* I+ eMayor of Boston, and of Thomas H. Perkins, projector of the 8 V: U1 w/ y2 i1 B& t& Z, p
first American railroad and a distinguished philanthropist, 8 v" T) a* m4 {$ P) s
while such younger men as Rev. Samuel J. May, the abolition-
& Q# n8 g( R) F4 [ist leader, made the Hays' household a second home. To these ( a! C( e1 g- f. G4 C0 j# l
early associations can probably be traced the sentiments which + t1 {$ ^% h% N" I w7 p8 v
induced Judah Touro, in his New Orleans home, to purchase
+ o" @" j4 w2 U+ y4 u5 p1 h2 b$ kslaves with a view to restoring them to liberty. Abraham and
. @2 a, A: l/ ^. S) i' q# f7 \: lJudah Touro acquired a practical knowledge of affairs and
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trow, " References to Jews in the Diary of Ezra Stiles," Ihid., ' q0 W- l) \; R2 R. y
No. 10; Rev. W. Willner, "Ezra Stiles and the Jews," Ihid., No.
& e2 ~2 W7 T1 H8 K' X! ]4 G/ j8; N. Taylor Phillips, " The Levy and Seixas Families of Newport
2 y! h9 E: d- E' M2 t1 Uand New York," Ihid., No. 4; George E. Mason's "Reminiscences
$ b# j, c( U% uof Newport," Rev. A. P. Mendes, " The Jewish Cemetery at New- 6 Q( j/ d4 Q, F4 O6 F
port," Rhode Island Historical Magazine, Vol. VI, pp. 81-105;
$ o* X, x+ C) V; u3 |$ DRev. Geo. A. Kohut, " Ezra Stiles and the Jews."
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96 American Jewish Historical Society.
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commercial procedure in their uncle's counting-room, and in % h _ m+ U4 A3 g5 o7 d8 F
1798 Judah was sent along as supercargo in connection with.
! t0 a; ]0 h5 E- e& t) B+ c) Sa valuable shipment made by his uncle to the Mediterranean.
9 u8 p5 J- z: Y) LThe voyage was marked by a desperate conflict between their
0 d( v. X0 ~) j1 Xvessel and a French privateer, in spite of which it was a com-
0 \' C" O$ H: @- N* H/ P- Xmercial success. His Boston associates and connections ad- 5 H7 f5 t0 L4 w8 E4 @3 E7 ]
vised him, soon after, to mi,grate to New Orleans, then still a
" O+ k1 L( M$ DFrench possession, where he arrived in February, 1802, after ! ~0 a5 m$ E& t
a voyage lasting from October. His numerous Yankee friends
. `% y& H- z4 T# Y/ t" jknew that they could absolutely rely on his integrity and judg- ! T# X; @5 L& W. v8 \
ment to handle, with the best results, the consignments they
8 D' L: Y% p: t' ]3 _made to him, and he soon built up a flourishing business in
" { m) \/ E. ~New Orleans, which made him one of this country's " mer-
9 I% U w% B9 V. z$ ~chant princes." A copy of Mason's " Eeminiscences of New- $ Q# f, A! \' g1 {2 l
port," expanded by the insertion of portraits and manuscripts 6 D- b1 W! }% M. l$ u; d/ X/ R
into six volumes, which was acquired by the Lenox Library 9 `7 J/ w8 `( A W6 @
from the collections of the distinguished historian, George
6 o, C! |5 V# t2 ~Bancroft, contains an autograph business letter from Judah + n) q! b3 m+ f! W# |7 w
Touro to one of his New England correspondents, C. G. Cham-
/ [8 s* G% N* R! }7 j4 s+ D$ n5 `plain, United States Senator from Ehode Island, which throws
$ q9 T f$ L7 ?9 ]) z, Xlight on the scope of his business dealings. ) t; @- p! u t! Q d% b0 u, J
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Tradition has it that he formed a romantic attachment for
" e" I1 X8 ^/ T+ D# k3 @( n; {7 P6 Zhis cousin, Catherine Hays, in these early days, but that their
$ N. i& v C1 rnear relationship precluded their marrying, so that each re- , T& j( M; v7 i
mained single. She subsequently removed to Eichmond, Va.,
8 K& f6 f" d8 E8 Q* m1 ~0 Qand died the very month Judah Touro himself died, January,
8 _: |, e$ I2 m( C' Z1834. She was remembered in his will, executed that very
% S& Y5 s K2 F& imonth in ignorance of her death.
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1 m5 a* C3 `( GAbraham Touro, Judah's brother, died, unmarried, in Bos-
1 Y6 S, k: l' u! G$ s" Wton, October 18, 1822, at the age of 48, in consequence of an 0 q$ _; L! y0 s9 Q2 W4 y; ^' ]
accident to the carriage in which he was driving; at his 6 p% @5 K9 R2 c. N# t$ q. [; w1 D" k
especial he was buried in the Jewish Cemetery at New- 3 I% k& p8 {4 ~% j5 {3 C% e; ?
port, though the Jewish community of that town had been 6 v% K8 m1 f) h2 D% w# U
scattered long before. Two years previously he had caused
: r+ j5 Q0 n5 P( j. C! e- `a substantial brick wall to be erected around the cemetery, for 4 P( a! G& N& X3 {/ |' B
which he made further provision by his will, which contained
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Judah Touro — K older . 97
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a number of larger charitable bequests, principally to Boston
. K% Y7 j- L5 X" j0 m9 @5 kinstitutions, though the Jewish synagogues of New York and " T. S. L" j& z0 o6 D8 s
Newport were liberally remembered. It is due particularly
+ R8 \8 X h$ Gto the overshadowing fame of his brother that posterity recog- 6 @4 P! h0 {: @0 G' j5 `2 ?4 y
nizes the philanthropic gifts of Abraham Touro so slightly. ; T& M/ @- I2 L+ [9 d
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Eeturning to Judah Touro's career, we note that he patriot-
% d3 f! C7 D3 M! `) ^' ]3 F' cically recognized the claims of his country upon him during + P4 g, x$ w' _2 s, V
the War of 1812, and thrust aside his large business interests, , `6 L) j* [' n1 W' i6 D: E
in order to enlist in the ranks during the siege of New Or-
3 q3 y/ D% D/ vleans. After having served as a common soldier, he volun-
9 \5 x; S; O# s2 p; |! ^teered his services to aid in carrying shot and shell to one of / P6 x- M- }0 q6 N+ T
the American batteries during a British cannonade, and while
9 Y+ E8 S# \7 R% m3 ain the performance of this duty he was struck by a twelve-
G7 k u {% _! X4 H9 Q. `; x3 |6 rpound shot on January 1, 1813, and so seriously injured that . I3 f$ Z; f5 J0 F$ c0 p
he was left for dead. Here an intimate friend, Eezin D. 6 j, U/ i! _6 G/ t# \1 u l
Shepherd, found him and saved his life after the physicians % |0 {1 r/ E* A6 r. f# o* R
had abandoned all hope. Their intimacy till Touro's death 6 z1 m. s5 E4 w0 F+ [9 r+ ], b2 }0 w
was great to the point of romance, and nearly forty years later 7 {2 M- L3 i. u. ]8 V7 }5 q) \
Judah Touro, in his last will, refers to the circumstance of
; z+ t* F7 U$ m: ]1 X& I& nShepherd's preservation of his life " under Divine Provi- 8 ~- i! j: `0 U6 |6 P1 P
dence," and appointed him his residuary legatee. As Shep- 1 c2 f" @- E. k& g8 I
herd had independent means of his own, he treated this large
$ j7 K) ^# D. i2 ? B2 s3 a' A0 f/ b$ Tbequest as a trust to be administered for charitable purposes,
( m* ], l# w) Z% X' D$ ]$ Zso that Touro's bequests even exceeded the amounts so de-
- w v2 d. X( ?- hscribed in the will itself.
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5 T0 n, c) @. e5 O3 ZJudge Walker, in the biographical sketch already referred B' N, Q) Y1 e! }1 Q
to, summarizes his commercial career as follows : " He began
/ x1 _3 K; g) M; F- xa brisk and profitable trade in soap, candles, codfish, and other ; Z% B* f) Y) E7 q# }6 H
exports of New England, making prompt returns to his
7 K1 h" m8 S" `; Mfriends in Boston. His fidelit}^ integrity, and good man- : b+ h `. t; p- l& p
agement soon secured him a large New England trade, every
" t$ D$ B0 P+ t* @1 Kvessel from that section bringing him large consignments, and
8 E( x5 P% A6 bmany ships being placed at his disposal, as agent, to obtain 3 h+ L5 e6 B F" q1 T+ j. b
cargoes and collect freight. His business was prosperous, his
# h7 B3 |; s* M6 R/ f. n7 Efunds accumulated. He invested his surplus judiciously in
- W3 Y; x9 {; X4 J3 `( @/ \ships and in real estate, which rapidly advanced in value. His ! @: i2 `) ~8 F5 C# N! H+ J
" ?9 d" _4 p3 F: x' r+ s& `& C3 a. N% M
' t. l% l* F4 \98 American Jewish Historical Society. 4 \ p) T2 [5 T" _) @. u* F
8 n4 V& q( Y' e
career as a merchant was one of honest, methodical labor and ' O8 c, J. ?) x4 X! E& l8 Q- E* l7 `* j
stem fidelity to the principles of legitimate trade, never em- ) K( h9 |6 p$ [8 A @
barking in any hazardous ventures or speculations, never turn-
8 x$ n9 E* n+ j& aing aside from his line of business, and adhering rigidly to % w! `/ t4 x8 v$ S2 a. h6 u: z
the cash system. Such a career presents but few incidents
5 V* ~0 V: [4 _! Q. Xof interest/^ He was as methodical and regular as a clock.
' c1 N8 \* M9 hHis neighbors were in the habit of judging the time of day 7 r6 }' s/ o6 h' `8 U
by his movements. In his business he rarely employed more
; D6 c3 l3 X/ E( A+ uthan one clerk, and he was generally a lad. It was his cus-
( n; `! `* H2 o: i3 ntom to open his store himself at sunrise and close it at sunset.
/ V% {$ g; f$ ~' VHe attended to all his affairs himself, and had them so well
: L+ }$ `' _+ `- ? marranged that there was no possibility of any misunder- % m5 Z# D+ x( ]3 Q6 v" `8 Q
standing. ) |+ P' h/ r" ~% U! _
3 O+ K) u7 f8 E1 hIt is the circumstance that Judah Touro's whole life was : v: J+ W: q5 X, o
devoted to personal charitable service, knowing no limits of ' a: g& S* o3 G, E V6 M- _
age, creed, or race, and so intelligently administered as to
3 c& X7 `- f) L0 c* G8 rwork the maximum of good in every instance, that has made 4 X, D5 t& R# \+ F
his name immortal, as are the names of few other philanthro-
' c* m z, z- v+ Q% \- Bpists. Other men during his liftime also amassed large for- ( \ }- y5 [9 G% p
tunes and gave liberally spasmodically or by their last wills, ; o# |- Q8 w$ j) A7 j
yet unlike Judah Touro they are forgotten. The public, not- 7 p4 P% R2 E: n# Z0 x
withstanding his modesty and retiring disposition, knew that
" U1 O# \% o4 |his whole life was consistently devoted to intelligent philan-
" O/ {# C: B+ K: v. r# \thropic action. Judge "Walker, who was a resident of New
2 d: q n7 G6 L1 S7 O& ?5 AOrleans at the time of his death and for many years pre-
& Y, K- R" W& f4 u" ]viously, well says of him : " It was the death of a man who
: t. t) H# J4 l9 y d3 d! T, Nhad won a renown nobler, higher, and more enduring than \, b* O' w6 J$ t- i; E$ A
that which the most successful merchant, the most daring 4 W5 o# ?! t6 f% I( ]3 O/ U
warrior, or the most gifted author ever earned. Who that saw
' e/ e/ ~3 d& }9 Y% E2 lhim in life would have anticipated such fervent demonstra-
7 \- k+ Q& r5 s* K2 |2 ytions of popular affection and grief at his death ? How little
+ M" j0 t. k; x6 u8 q, w. Xof the hero or great man was there in the simple, humble ; g W; R# j% m0 d; V: N$ [0 N
aspect of that timid, shrinking old man, who was wont to
+ [& M# c" r, `) ^! e7 m) u, wglide so silently and diffidently through the streets, with his ! S1 L+ D4 f% |9 _( H
hands behind him, his eyes fixed on the pavement, and his
2 B3 a8 Q( {1 r! w" uhomely old face, wrinkled with age but replete with the ex- 1 M$ E. P0 I- t" A
3 g1 e* f4 Q& z
, j( V/ p# S7 `5 u$ I" L) G( C
V0 ]" C) T2 U* M3 E$ p5 R
Judah Toiiro — Kohler. 99 $ z1 M' u, n5 e p6 D8 H$ d: F
# T2 b4 F$ {; _0 |2 \pression of genial kindness and benevolence. He was, too,
/ [$ a0 Q' I) Z, ?0 f7 A5 Ra man of no great deeds, or public services, or brilliant quali- t# C0 n9 M1 i/ ~ g
ties. And yet, when the tidings of his decease go forth a
" x8 y0 `, }: B& q# q0 ^% Iwhole people, a reckless, frivolous and cynical people, turn
# j( B; I; F' g4 i( M0 faside from their various pursuits of pleasure or ambition, to " n! m8 N2 {5 o7 x: \6 J: i; i
bewail with heartfelt sorrow his departure. And he died a
; L1 [ _, _% b d9 \- D; [millionaire. The people do not usually sorrow over the death # `2 O+ z4 R' M1 j) w" Y
of the rich man. ... It is rare, indeed, that the man who
% W8 K' J& F: y" m t2 {& bdoes his duty by his fellow-men in life, accumulates large # a* d' Q8 D; S' O5 U! O
wealth. . . . Wealth seemed to flow into his coffers as the % r; h& q4 G2 B3 J9 `0 h
reward of a boundless and incessant benevolence and benefi- # v/ d0 x; a8 Q2 _
cence — an ever-active philanthropy. His career was a . E. ^1 \9 Y+ `* |1 q `
splendid illustration of the Divine injunction and promise
2 C' q- y9 @% B' Q' Cast thy bread on the waters, and after many days it shall % W6 A4 `/ v8 w) [ m" U
return to thee.' Avarice, the love of money for its own sake, }! t/ P/ d' `$ M6 h
were as foreign to his nature as dishonesty and falsehood. He
) O0 x6 i9 `& ?7 @0 gdeprived himself of all other luxuries in order to enjoy and
4 b+ z+ u/ V& g$ m. s6 Y/ `gratify with keener relish and greater intensity his single + l8 q/ M# v. E& n
passion and appetite — to do good to his fellow-men. He was
& H- Q5 n2 g4 Z. }. O& ^a miser only in the exercise of his charity and benevolence, , r) |+ ^ c" Z$ o e, @
from which he jealously excluded others. His only art and
6 _- a# a! r7 {: K" l- B$ ^7 J; S. T* ]stealth were displayed in the concealment of his benefactions, 1 w( \1 D8 r; `8 j+ z4 Q
and his chief vexation and trouble were to avoid the ostenta-
* I" p& N3 B: N( F: n" F6 Ption and display which are too often the main incentive to
; Q6 v$ l, ]; k5 d4 Pliberal and benevolent deeds." # g+ U8 z- B O6 `! A4 T
- ~0 z' T% ^" `* m6 ~" k! bTurning from Judge Walker's panegyric, we must confess 9 b& h0 g- E: ~* l& g9 c5 H/ f& p
that Judah Touro's shrinking, retiring nature permitted the 5 k0 z% L1 I# Z- X- c0 L* F
public to know of but a small fraction of his many benefac-
8 [0 w1 Y& n* v6 g$ {1 d. Gtions, and familiarity with but a fraction, numerous as they ) T' k$ Q5 R$ v) o' H* [1 ?1 ?
are, has been handed down to us. The time was one when
" C# J* @" @, r3 h% L# E: _3 l) ?large gifts to charitable and other public ends were not as
# m. e& L2 I4 F) l/ R4 gcommon as they are now. When he donated $10,000 towards
2 i- \! p2 c5 D) ^. Sthe erection of the Bunker Hill Monument in 1840, those in- 0 s, E/ M% z" ]; s: w
terested in raising the necessary funds had almost given up
: Z' f/ c1 Q% X" o9 _their project in despair. Though the cornerstone was laid & x/ w" U6 X* \( M) j+ M
already in 1826, on the fiftieth anniversary of the battle.
. F/ `- T- A( z% d' _3 \' }7 V& S/ _9 b, _0 G0 o
( _! v9 g! t0 F5 F1 k2 w- d- E. d& A: A
100 American Jewish Historical Society. 3 G/ x+ [; t7 `' \9 U' Y( T: b
* Y* ]/ k* c% ^ o; ^% G7 oAmos Laurence's generous offers of aid met with no material
' y7 V, f" F+ e" y3 b H! F8 f2 tresponse, even when aided by the eloquent appeals of Edward & Q& |1 v# |5 R
Everett and Daniel Webster, until Judah Touro privately
/ {3 w2 I2 s/ J* F4 soffered to contribute $10,000, duplicating a similar offer of
$ C$ L1 P, [$ }$ UAmos Laurence made in 1839, provided the remaining neces- - w5 C. F; g H! i$ S
sary $30,000 would be raised. It is said that he was so in-
2 L/ X. |* m( U- d& |dignant at the publication of his name, notwithstanding his
6 |. X0 K5 H% U8 l5 linjunctions of secrecy in connection with the offer, that he
5 j7 ?& |9 ]8 V4 y r* d. y6 Sseriously thought of withdrawing his offer for a time. Prob-
4 k% ~2 A. }6 _. V7 K$ xably this generous benefaction to New England from a Jew-
( F' X( Q" ]& ]' |9 R& X4 fish resident of distant New Orleans, more than any other * ~$ S0 [ S- }
single gift, made Touro's benefactions familiar to the world,
, g8 ?! Y* \% V: r% P$ {5 Aand well might it be, when, on the occasion of the dedication 2 m0 B5 g( S% l* O, A+ N
of the monument in 1843, in the presence of the President of
- j6 q: T/ P* y, rthe United States and Daniel Webster as orator, his generosity
" Q7 p0 ~4 @& A6 ~8 ?( Fwas commemorated by the presiding officer who read these ( J/ s+ k( c& R5 v7 F: M
lines, since become famous : ' i2 @/ M2 J" ]4 B* O/ D
" V# L4 Y& v1 _# bAmos and Judah — venerated names! " p9 H- R' c$ h1 C
7 r3 _ t- m9 @! F/ W9 P8 fPatriarch and prophet press their equal claims,
- ]% W0 h7 o# y& ` ]5 o
& C ]! [ Q% ^0 G# H2 r5 ^Like generous coursers, running neck and neck. , H# o; j8 W. x7 `
5 ~3 {# v3 j7 l" O
Each aids the work by giving it a check. 9 m3 m& o1 K8 X' a! A" x ]! N
8 |4 W9 w0 Y3 D
Christian and Jew, they carry out a plan —
0 ]7 X5 r: ^7 B0 C, w: r5 X# `7 r! A A) e8 q t2 [( |
For though of different faith, each is in heart a man. ! G* `" q5 ~0 b
3 J+ L1 V# e5 S* Z0 H$ E, EJudah Touro's private benefactions were munificent
9 T: Z1 @ V; ^1 u, j5 z: jthroughout his lifetime, and the recipients thereof were often
5 f3 p# Y1 A. R2 lastonished at the degree of his generosity. An illustration
! z' Z' n4 ] w1 ^- {8 T; T0 @% fin point is set forth by the Eev. Theodore Clapp.* A Chris- z" Z: t m3 N; o6 q
tian church in New Orleans, of which Mr. Clapp was the min-
8 [' k3 D s6 a$ d9 F. jister, found itself in serious financial difficulties with $45,- + H1 x0 ]* \* o. g& l; a
000 of indebtedness. Twenty-five thousand dollars was raised
. H" J' I& J; Kby private efforts, whereupon Mr. Touro purchased the build-
/ E4 i) u5 k4 W& ?* Ning itself for $20,000 and permitted the congregation to : d H" P" X5 Z, [1 ?& j' _
occupy the building rent-free until it was destroyed, after 5 j2 @% N( N T
many years, by fire, when he furnished its most generous con- * f& O9 A& j v2 |
7 Y, M4 p0 k- i* }9 v* " Autobiographical Sketches and Recollections," p. 24, et seq. , ` `7 l5 K* B8 L# N/ F$ d9 ^( x
# T# P- |% g. h! ~) o3 h; u* a$ U) I+ `% C" Q. W: ^# E
2 L, `0 G3 c2 k# WJudah Touro — Kohler. 101 5 N1 q( Z$ V6 @0 j- Y
0 u1 j7 i- g; j6 D$ m( m' P
tribution for a new building. To a friend who had suggested % p% a$ h2 ] U$ K3 M3 ~
that he could profitably erect business buildings on the site,
* O$ M; }2 s3 T% x2 she promptly remarked on purchasing the church edifice : " I
2 |6 e9 ?+ X. E0 Y6 |6 k, ]# @am a friend to religion and I will not pull down the church
* A; l( j( u6 [8 jto increase my means ! " Mr. Clapp, moreover, received from : e. z" I( }: N. k+ `# _! g+ k5 h
him no less than $20,000 during his lifetime. When his sister 4 Y( V* v4 i$ _; h
died, leaving an estate of approximately $60,000 to him, he
# {/ {$ G9 k* a4 n- B7 n) x ~" Bdeclined to accept the money, ing instead that it be 3 o2 w: F+ i+ Z6 D- H, n' ?0 o
distributed among deserving charities. The Touro Infirmary
& ~6 P2 V+ W( f* A; _8 vat New Orleans was established during his lifetime. He be- , k* X% Q+ z( Q; |7 y6 d
came interested in reports concerning the " Old Stone Mill "
' v, }, o6 T: }9 B. W. ~of jSTewport, supposed to be a relic of the early Northmen's
" d& K- A, ?, e6 U3 g$ ~settlements in America, and bequeathed $10,000 for the acqui- 3 n2 M0 _7 t( T: ?9 u
sition of the site by that municipality. For many years he ( e% U& |% H; H( w
was practically the only Jewish resident of New Orleans;
9 d. R5 B; }% j6 Ysubsequently, as the Jewish population increased, he erected
- |5 w$ C, n7 X" ]% T- pa synagogue building and donated it for such uses at an ex-
2 j& y1 R" b. @/ ~. Mpense of approximately $40,000. Thereafter he was a regu- , f8 H8 a0 g4 A _8 j D
lar and devoted worshiper at its services. By his will, signed
. @# P0 G& l cJanuary 6, 1854, less than two weeks before his death, he dis-
7 ^- [. v. d4 T) [7 m Ttributed upwards of half a million of dollars to charitable ; V9 y' n: g- c
purposes, two-thirds of the sum to non-Jewish purposes. Mr.
) w/ w! L* e( p) y6 W# jClapp, in commenting on this circumstance says : " I have 3 J+ L1 _7 K) P6 Y8 _; M% |4 W
never heard of but one religionist in the United States who % J: j8 J5 X9 k2 }
can be compared with Mr. Touro, as regards the liberality of
+ _/ U1 Y: C2 F: p' H0 ahis benefactions to his own church; and he bestowed nothing
& d2 S. ?% K" Zon other denominations. But Mr. Touro gave more to stran- $ {4 b& ]( i' A( k- Q7 [
gers than to his brethren. With a generous profusion, he 3 C7 x+ v7 V2 Y8 R8 d6 S% n* G% ?
scattered his favors broadcast over the wide field of humanity. 1 k$ K5 k- ^% A
He knew well that many of the recipients of his bounty hated ! U" P! l1 q D' K0 y& V i
the Hebrews, and would, if possible, sweep them into anni-
' B& [- ^- o qhilation."
1 B1 i3 f1 B3 _1 l/ S& f
& h B* }# T G- bOne cannot read the will of Judah Touro without being sur- 6 i# ] g8 S" T/ X
prised at the accurate knowledge and familiarity acquired by ! P; `1 |, M( J D. [0 o
him at this early date concerning the many Jewish communi- * z: L \! v q( l. _8 T! Y
ties of the country near and far, their congregations, and their
; C7 E8 b6 ~. M. }$ m6 V+ s; a( _! B1 c8 T% B
1 A% M$ j0 S/ D, P7 e9 }0 t6 R+ [. c
4 w: X7 o ]1 k( a+ U! a! o102 American Jewish Historical Society.
) v# [+ K3 @ I; F. E I% K% a: V* u- m& v4 R: R
charitable institutions, many of which owed their continued
+ U% Q( R9 {& f) c6 Q nexistence to his generous bounty/ Had it not been for his . D" F" ]5 T Y; w+ t& `/ o1 S, Q
wise philanthropy, many of our boasted communal institu- 5 p9 Y5 Y) ]$ h. Y( Y, T% X! d6 d
tions in most distant sections of the country, would have
' o8 R) A3 J' T% W I0 ufound their efforts stifled for many years, at least, by want of " {, v. O5 M+ j) b+ E7 q
necessary support. Eev. Isaac Leeser, at his funeral, ably " {: X& I& f) P5 B
summarized his will, containing upwards of 65 distinct be- 4 M i; x T% d: n# Z" K
quests, as follows : 7 O9 H: q* y2 A
( x; Q1 c$ `1 R5 UHe thought of the widow and orphan in his own city and where
: } T4 q! Y3 Q2 Xhe had dwelt in his youth, and devoted a portion of his means to
9 m7 {! s$ m% K# k9 p7 Ntheir relief; and those to whom he has confided this trust are 2 @* y, C1 |3 X+ I' a
not of his own faith and kindred, and probably no Israelite will
" `* V$ L' u% ]3 F( Y/ ?- H# Yever claim any benefit from the funds. He thought of the poor in
" S3 O1 T7 \ v! q6 ?# Fhis own city, and endowed a home of refuge to receive them in
4 W. _5 t( Z( i; M; z5 m- P# Jthe day of their distress. He thought of those of his own per- 1 Y' A1 u) r6 \6 q' Y
suasion who suffer from the heavy hand of disease, and supplied
2 A9 H9 D% A- S2 p2 u9 H4 jthe means to afford them relief, in several cities. He thought of
! Y$ D* W, c& p" j; tthe new and weak congregations in various towns, and afforded ) M8 I* u4 G/ R
them the means to carry on their holy mission in dispensing the 1 q' z+ F$ j# l6 C1 d
blessings which our faith is so well calculated to bestow. He 7 [9 u6 V: d, t+ }
thought of the necessity of diffusing religious education to the / m1 }3 p( Q# c [
children of Israel; and with wise discrimination selected those 4 T4 R& b! G; c/ B
institutions best calculated to farther this end, to make Jewish
3 k, ]' S$ [9 s/ nreligion and Jewish literature accessible to the greatest number- " U" P' Q! L0 _4 t8 I
He thought of those heavenly societies, whose mission it is to ) \: ?2 w4 J) X) d6 i3 ]
glide gently into the abodes of the poor, to leave the traces of
0 ^( B7 O9 i$ G4 z4 Abenevolence, to spirits which, without this, would droop
- z' P3 ]' G/ t5 Z A7 g$ B1 k+ Vinto despair and gloom. He thought of the aflaicted in the land of 6 _2 i- _0 J. U0 d! S/ R" B
Israel, to provide for them assistance in their distress, and pro-
' Z. h5 `- F7 z* w. ?$ ?tection the arm of violence; he, the merchant in the far " {( x! N7 `- y
West, who had lived for years separated from his people, almost 0 z' U7 v# v; r1 \
a solitary worshiper of one God, amidst those who acknowledged
7 X! p" [' }# N" BHim not alone, forgot not those who still linger on the soil conse- ! |% v3 Y! i# A. R
3 S: }% N( e- E9 y$ L
° The will is appended as an appendix hereto chiefly because
9 r* ]* Z9 ]: u/ Oit is the best contemporary enumeration I know to be extant of
4 Z" p) }) ]1 |# ^# r) T2 R2 fthe various Jewish communities of the United States and their |9 H4 Y. s% Y+ {# l
institutions. Judah Touro obviously sought the best information ) A9 g* w7 ?: t8 [" q, h9 F# V) A
obtainable concerning Jewish communities throughout the coun- 6 H- W4 y, w) Y* `9 T
try, and came to their assistance in a will which seems to have
5 V/ g; @1 M& `0 E# {( Gomitted no deserving Jewish community.
+ e# x9 R8 |4 K7 t/ h* s
' x L/ @4 D; v& t! ^$ X4 ~% j: d$ a. B, e) i
. D4 [5 m/ G. r' u
Judah Touro — Kohler. 103 4 @& a0 Q0 L8 N! Y6 [1 O
' c2 C6 Q& n+ `" z6 Hcrated by so many wonderful events which marked our early 1 s' L4 S% Y+ R# d4 \
history, to them on in the deprivations to which they are / Q+ s$ O& o- E, n
subjected.
+ J3 z$ k4 m! s, e) B
! c. B5 M3 H) G4 W: [. z/ k$ mOne reading the will cannot regard it as accidental that he 8 K% y- H* `6 ?* }2 s
should have expressed his "earnest wish to co-operate with
, n3 N% ?9 H6 d* e) J# [' VSir Moses Montefiore of London, Great Britain, in endeavor-
; Q2 j' \- y7 ~* s; k9 |ing to ameliorate the condition of our unfortunate Jewish
$ x G" B1 a, d' Jbrethren/' and to make a comparison between these two Jew- 8 h5 w% M8 {9 Q9 J D0 P+ Q0 c" j
ish philanthropists of the nineteenth century is an obvious 2 g4 J$ z% r; J) X( \( h
temptation. % N3 }5 w. S, h% v# b
' O) [8 B- _: J' R- c+ KAt the funeral exercises at New Orleans, Jew and Gentile
2 V- R$ V9 x9 |vied with each other in their expressions of grief and respect,
& v4 ?, a% F6 M* mand these were even more marked at the obsequies at Newport,
# y7 C% M, [7 SEhode Island, on June 6, of the same year, 1854, which were
* e7 z$ V3 Y1 s: r& `" Hattended by delegations from the numerous organizations he
( P, y! y' h8 v3 Mhad so generously remembered, coming from all over the
! a- Y. {4 M' S* t) N8 Vland. By official resolution of the public authorities of 7 F9 J" d' n0 [& _1 Q2 ^
Newport, which had benefited so largely by his philanthropy,
0 H" k: w$ m* j4 e8 w- ^% s a5 shis executors and all these delegations became the guests of
6 P* V; |, D5 I% B5 M0 e4 A! `6 J" P& jthe municipality. During the funeral procession, the bells " d1 n$ L/ Y% x% l: o: {$ U. V2 z
of the various churches were tolled, and all places of business
& T, r. N& Z9 e: o7 o1 ewere closed. Among those who officiated at Newport were ! H$ S) V0 A+ ^, X2 v' h; C9 A
Eev. J. K. Gutheim of New Orleans, Isaac Leeser of Philadel-
. z' |' C8 [1 m. b# T/ [+ O: Zphia, and Eev. M. J. Eaphall and Eev. S. M. Isaacs of '^ew / H P, f5 w+ f( g2 f8 e
York. A project to erect a monument to his memory was
4 \# A, k. S3 I7 s2 `" tbitterly assailed, a few years later, as an alleged violation of
3 \) [% Z% x0 fJewish law. Streets in both Newport and New Orleans 4 h: K# f8 A8 ~/ i
were named after him in order to commemorate his generous 8 _3 s. l: q* B" d& d
philanthropy. % n& C) x! Q9 t, Q( a
# {# T; `. Z$ ~/ X1 w7 N0 E5 t/ m
His tomb-stone, in the Newport Cemetery, bears the fol- " D1 b9 y* k' F* R7 B
lowing appropriate inscription : " ?, G D% {; n' i" s! a' h
! I: t3 M# x7 E/ gBy righteousness and integrity he collected his wealth;
* d- u( ~4 B" \. V0 O. EIn charity and for salvation he dispensed it. 7 C, q7 o& k: j
The last of his name, he inscribed it in the book of philan-
" [; A6 K# }+ k. L3 S0 S8 j& Kthropy # U# P3 x3 U# N' g8 K/ R
To be remembered forever. , x% j) V5 [, i* ^4 O/ ?
9
) w" W$ F* F" i' ~8 i% S* a) V0 Y
+ P# u: M8 d2 k/ I4 N6 P' P* d. i4 y1 L) A- @: t' C
, d: |" N- y' f" E' L( {& C
104 American Jeujish Historical Society.
3 V2 X1 |( {5 M8 D6 v9 d: m+ A( D% L2 [& Y Z) q4 @- [' I
WILL OF THE LATE JUDAH TOURO.
" D" j# }1 e) U2 h/ f/ P# q
; y6 ~8 N; F' t1 W- z7 uUnited States of America, 7 R0 F4 A. \3 k0 C+ N7 V) I
3 k d+ N a6 h7 {. c: VState of Louisiana, City of New Oeleans.
0 W! G6 C& n' ~
+ {0 `0 T( b/ z6 h/ f+ D8 l* `. kBe it known that on this sixth day of January, in the year of : i8 ~5 E. i) t, V" i1 l; n
our Lord eighteen hundred and fifty-four, and of the independence 9 u6 i8 v2 ~1 {
of the United States of America the seventy-eighth, at a quarter : A f+ ]6 [, K7 x6 W1 V
before 10 o'clock a. m.. , [, Y. ?4 r" [: ~
0 A9 `# h; d5 B" ^8 u! |0 {
Before me, Thomas Layton, a Notary Public, in and for the 1 r" f' ]0 s6 S7 |6 B
city of New Orleans aforesaid, duly commissioned and sworn,
2 K# y6 v5 H* u5 {6 u y: z# Fand in presence of Messrs. Jonathan Montgomery, Henry Shep-
u( j* i5 _* A" ]# ~3 M$ D# Nherd, Jr., and George Washington Lee, competent witnesses, re-
( s _* k0 b3 Nsiding in said city, and hereto expressly required — ! s# k$ A! e& B6 V3 t) f
; ^" }1 j" d4 `& T$ Z- v' E7 tPersonally appeared Mr. Judah Touro, of this city, merchant,
9 ?! G6 \5 e2 R# Vwhom I, the said Notary, and said witnesses, found sitting in a * B0 A, ]% H8 T( R
room, at his residence, No. 128 Canal Street, sick of body, but 1 W& a1 C' @5 B1 k# g c
sound in mind, memory, and judgment, as did appear to me, the ' r+ I" v% M/ g- k: P
said Notary, and to said witnesses. And the said Mr. Judah
3 b3 Y3 B' R' x9 ?: Q/ N) \+ X! iTouro requested me, the Notary, to receive his last will or testa- ' n2 x7 Q- X; @4 _: k# X
ment, which he dictated to me, Notary, as follows, to wit, and in
0 ]" o3 n- u" Y, ^+ K" n/ tpresence of said witnesses:
2 M4 S& Y, b4 y' ~
3 e! K( L/ `( m: _1. I declare that I have no forced heirs. : h; d7 Z6 Z8 D% i: R+ v, K4 E' S
% b3 a p; x0 r8 j2. I desire that my mortal remains be buried in the Jewish + Q9 Y: I- y2 Q6 V
Cemetery in Newport, Rhode Island, as soon as practicable after
9 n8 k) y3 D( Q8 R9 W2 ]my decease. 5 H3 T' c) L# w6 i
5 w! }6 e3 {/ ?1 a& s3. I nominate and appoint my trusty and esteemed friends , J6 g/ s& U* f; z7 }
Rezin Davis Shepherd of Virginia, Aaron Keppell Josephs of 2 u/ |0 O* g q
New Orleans, Gershom Kursheedt of New Orleans, and Pierre + N8 X2 a% X0 R. x2 E
Andre Destrac Cazenave of New Orleans, my testamentary execu- % u& p6 F8 U! k
tors, and the detainers of my estate, making, however, the follow- 7 r3 X9 c- H8 [
ing distinction between my said executors, to wit: To the said 5 m+ k G: x7 K9 ?; q- k
Aaron Keppell Josephs, Gershom Kursheedt, and Pierre Andre & d; {4 J# B+ m
Destrac Cazenave, I give and bequeath to each one separately, the " I& W# i: I" j l
sum of ten thousand dollars, which legacies I intend respectively,
0 K1 A# K8 e7 E0 gnot only as tokens of remembrance of those esteemed friends, but # \# x7 A+ Y/ p* d' `5 M
also as in consideration of all services they may have hitherto, 4 P! X; S! t* t# v4 B' U5 z4 U
rendered me, and in lieu of the commissions to which they would & s) E6 a+ s5 e
be entitled hereafter in the capacity of Testamentary Executors
( R( F2 ]5 O7 K w4 _as aforesaid. And as regards my other designated executor, say
& o8 z/ I! j! N! [! I1 L$ {my dear, old and devoted friend, Rezin Davis Shepherd, to whom,
2 w/ J; x# F5 p: V3 j, t9 Gunder Divine Providence, I was greatly indebted for the preserva- $ W, S% Z; J" d9 J% a
tion of my life when I was wounded on the 1st of January, 1815, 2 H! r) z* Y% ~ T& j
5 K8 u$ t2 Q; R: Y6 I5 p; F, ^1 o8 E6 T- S
; G" e8 X9 u3 Y7 N% L6 g, T PJudah Touro — Eohler. 105 . b. o! t- ?9 ]" g; H/ C! D$ b
( e' k1 { i& w: N2 b+ m: p. L
I hereby appoint and institute him, the said Rezin Davis Shep- 4 H: d5 ?" J2 O4 e1 `
herd, after the payment of my particular legacies and the debts
+ k8 g/ ]! s d5 U4 h: i B' `, G( Wof my succession, the universal legatee of the rest and residue of 6 v: f7 X. N+ N, q' v4 p8 P0 v# Y: U
my estate, movable and immovable.
. S! u1 O' |9 h, W2 ~* C5 _ k3 ?2 t! _
In case of the death, absence or inability to act of one or more
# Q: C0 F! ]% Qof my said Executors, I hereby empower the remaining Executor
7 Z5 _8 ~& Y8 m9 ior Executors to act in carrying out the provisions of this my last ' C9 B8 h0 ~, H* H7 Q; R: s
will; and in the event of the death or default, of any one or more
h7 g( D. \& w! Cof my said Executors before my own demise; then and in that 4 h# a7 f1 W! ~" P5 D- P4 U8 l: }
case, it is my intention that the heirs or legal representatives of
, m3 ]8 W9 G% P: Y" Ythose who may depart this life before my own death, shall in-
7 b# W5 c0 K7 Y% fherit in their stead the legacies herein above respectively made 5 W/ L' [0 Q9 N6 s6 `# u8 {0 ^% J
to them. ' |1 Y$ ] f6 L' O
5 v- p8 ~0 w- D; y" M' @1 @3 n5 }
4. I desire that all leases of my property and which may be in % T3 @) r& b0 F- w5 p o: ~4 z' W
force at- the time of my demise, shall be faithfully executed until ) P( l" I4 V: D( k* v8 _* P9 }" R* J
the same shall have expired.
% n3 Q( w2 ?2 N u* Y
0 `9 y% ~' e$ o. }+ z9 C5. I desire that all the estate, real, personal and mixed, of
/ X) H9 N9 G" L L+ Z; ~; M) kwhich I may die possessed, shall be disposed of in the manner
+ l) m, L, q# |- r; Qdirected by this my last will or testament.
- w: l/ B9 S: P& W l0 u* _' g9 H( A/ |* E2 y( }3 A/ T
6. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation the " Dis-
' b+ n% d' J9 _persed of Judah " of the City of New Orleans, all that certain & m( g! F9 t5 X4 H8 `* y
property situated in Bourbon Street, immediately adjoining their " P. P$ ^3 I6 Y! r
Synagogue, being the present schoolhouse, and the residence of
7 E) p) M5 ?6 C% f& V! wthe said Mr. Gershom Kursheedt, the same purchased by me from
" u1 G$ F4 T0 e& D' wthe bank of Louisiana; and also to the said Hebrew Congregation, - n' E8 l4 k- S& `
the two adjoining brick houses purchased from the heirs of David
* `. h0 K0 U! P: h0 F/ x6 KUrquhart, the revenue of said property to be applied to the found-
+ `4 l5 Z$ o- V7 o$ f2 f z' Wing and support of the Hebrew school connected with said Con- * j. W2 R& s" Y/ j1 x$ G
gregation, as well as to the defraying of the salary of their
- ^: \& _0 z8 W. ?" Q, aReader or Minister, said property to be conveyed accordingly by 5 s/ ]5 ~; |$ u+ a- v% z2 Q; s
my said executors to said Congregation with all necessary re-
8 N/ @( ?6 F3 { d1 A) Jstrictions. ' g" O x- i9 B" ]+ m# @9 `! J
% E' q* v' p1 l' ^, d9 m1 _7. I give and bequeath to found the Hebrew Hospital of New ! u, ~* {7 a! u+ ?
Orleans the entire property purchased for me, at the succession 7 g- T- X6 h, f. j0 [0 g1 V
sale of the late C. Paulding, upon which property the building , w7 _: E9 ~1 P: R! T7 ^
now known as the "Touro Infirmary" is situated; the said con-
" Z0 M# l1 K, \+ m5 itemplated Hospital to be organized according to law, as a char-
5 e$ }( R! u! i. v3 _1 Witable institution for the relief of the indigent sick, by my ex- : G+ \: q9 c+ n3 W K
ecutors and such other persons as they may associate with them 1 v2 @/ \3 O. o' }
conformably with the laws of Louisiana.
7 n$ r4 @1 r {, Q8 S8 P( C5 J. A* O' j% P
8. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Benevolent Association of
. `2 r8 ]5 c+ N# x! ANew Orleans five thousand dollars.
- o# H8 C$ t$ P5 k: w- V9 H, l4 F: e& u) R' [7 y
9. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation " Shan- 1 i6 D4 `- ?; [ B. i
garai Chassed " of New Orleans five thousand dollars. & x" X3 |: s8 t7 L- A) \
# }, L# {8 g b4 ^+ K' b3 G- D( m/ E% x& C& Q9 m F
! y4 j0 U2 h- h! }. i+ I
106 American Jewish Historical Society.
7 I# a8 {9 x" E v: H: ~( W9 G
6 M I8 @4 u* Q9 Y. x; `& ^10. I give and bequeath to the Ladies' Benevolent Society of
% j; U$ b; f, D% MNew Orleans, the sum of five thousand dollars.
4 i( M" u+ @) V! E! a, e
2 m4 p) U" L9 L/ d6 F11. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Foreign Mission Society 3 C7 \% M) o- i( ~! k! ^
of New Orleans, five thousand dollars.
: u" q t. x& e7 B3 s% o+ e2 t6 \( N* c( g: G0 O# N' X
12. I give and bequeath to the Orphans' Home Asylum of New
, k0 u% z; {! {9 E& e! zOrleans, the sum of five thousand dollars.
4 c. T+ }3 @: i; y* ^: M/ o$ D4 e+ j! B% ]! o0 ^
13. I give and bequeath to the Society for the relief of Desti-
) @& ]* A+ l: Dtute Orphan Boys in the Fourth District, five thousand dollars. ' j$ O! W7 }, t- U: M) @
+ Y3 S; k# M+ [6 R
14. I give and bequeath to the St. Armas Asylum for the relief 0 v- h$ u6 k Z. r, ^7 G3 C
of destitute females and children, the sum of five thousand dol-
) S; K ~$ n1 |& @lars.
$ o; G' n1 L% T$ p6 K7 O( ^( K }( u+ R% f4 @$ W
15. I give and bequeath to the New Orleans Female Orphan
( n, x0 h: q0 e7 x! p+ s; f& ?Asylum, at the corner of Camp and Prytania streets, five thou-
. q4 x6 q" p) D) F6 h0 K/ Esand dollars. - C2 A6 o. g. }5 T
' {; } x& s1 ]9 G+ t7 {: C
16. I give and bequeath to the St. Mary's Catholic Boys' Asy-
$ J2 y/ R" E1 } I0 glum, of which my old and esteemed friend Mr. Anthony Rasch is ! X" ~. [* ~9 h
chairman of its Executive Committee, the sum of five thousand 1 I/ K& K: g3 k+ B2 \3 b+ P
dollars. $ [) S( @ ~' V# O% U1 e. K
7 ?6 H2 U8 K, Y/ q' E7 C! x9 y* n17. I give and bequeath to the Milne Asylum of New Orleans, 5 b6 Z1 F( o9 c! B8 l
five thousand dollars.
+ q/ n7 p, R7 A/ i# D7 y5 U4 }/ O- U, W5 u7 I8 x
18. I give and bequeath to the " Firemen's Charitable Associa-
5 M! w- Q. }) o. Y8 d1 k9 @( O; V. otion " of New Orleans, five thousand dollars. + S n1 T3 A6 ~' O. J7 W. w7 q
. _/ u" }1 Z( `% ], Z; ]; I19. I give and bequeath to the " Seamen's Home," in the First q( M5 V R* h
District of New Orleans, five thousand dollars.
6 D& m6 j# C* @; d6 X% O$ b
* V& i5 s5 @( n20. I give and bequeath, for the purpose of establishing an " x+ }! n, l. g: H. t
" Alms House " in the City of New Orleans, and with a view of 4 a- h; [3 c: G$ u
contributing, as far as possible, to the prevention of mendicity
# \# n- r8 J* y, ^7 T2 Y& a; I. xin said city, the sum of eighty thousand dollars, (say $80,000) , Y/ t z4 w5 |8 `. q
and I desire that the " Alms House " thus contemplated shall be * h: k* q @( c6 B: q6 O
organized according to law; and further, it is my desire that
5 {" R" p7 f# I) q: Nafter my executors shall have legally organized and established
k- d( j, x' [& s; fsaid contemplated Alms House, and appointed proper persons to . ~, v* T$ ]* d- s/ T' G
administer and control the direction of its affairs, then such per-
: u6 b+ C. S% i& b5 usons legally so appointed and their successors, in office, con- - Y" k. j. b. \8 A: j. g
jointly with the Mayor of the City of New Orleans, and his suc-
4 J1 J, e! B0 g2 @ s$ t8 Dcessors in office, shall have the perpetual direction and control - x9 X$ }- g# Y3 p2 X# [
thereof.
) Y" d Y0 v7 k* v9 q9 s" _/ J5 F
7 Z1 C0 P: i- ~( T( j0 L0 x21. I give and bequeath to the City of Newport, in the State of 7 L0 b0 T8 J) u5 m
Rhode Island, the sum of ten thousand dollars, on condition that 6 T% g6 k, I' a" d6 E% t% z
the said sum be expended in the purchase and improvement of the , E+ w# u# x1 [3 U# H y L; A
property in said city, known as the " Old Stone Mill," to be kept
4 y7 W% n/ \2 _5 @4 ^$ R0 d5 ?% ?as a public park or promenade ground.
" \0 a! i' B# [; T
& g' s# T1 X8 W' g$ F22. I give and bequeath to the " Redwood Library " of Newport
E" m/ ?* r# c2 B* d& T' I( }aforesaid, for books and repairs, three thousand dollars.
2 W# Z0 L1 O5 t: x; ~* s. @* t5 r+ b% ^9 a1 ?1 P
: z! x$ A) K) L6 p+ f! e5 D `0 g
! z5 P; n$ ]" Y% ^ I2 W2 b) OJudah Touro — Kohler. 107 + V5 G8 A! G) W, o9 o7 I) [ m
; F6 v. x: X' `+ g: e
23. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation " Ohabay
% p6 v2 m% d- u+ i( r8 l% BShalome " of Boston, Massachusetts, five thousand dollars. . a6 {( }( y, u( U
. D6 i6 P, `; U8 h6 n24. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation of Hart- 2 E$ q+ j% C+ d) y
ford, Connecticut, five thousand dollars. % _1 J8 ^) t! b! u l. T% {! ?/ M
: |6 t3 y, ^ d$ Q l* b. l4 {25. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation of New
3 ~5 H1 b) u! \4 } ^. ?) s* DHaven, Connecticut, five thousand dollars. 2 L2 i: A8 q# b4 R: x
" C& L6 o8 F# F1 K7 [ s26. I give and bequeath to the North American Relief Society, " }. N$ h. r2 x( O2 g
for the Indigent Jews of Jerusalem, Palestine, of the City and k2 H1 I7 P9 c- u
State of New York (Sir Moses Montefiore of London, their agent),
" U9 c! W& H7 A, A! z/ K" D, R) k) X o6 J, {ten thousand dollars. * b: @- j' f* o1 o! L9 A
9 ^ Z5 z! W5 X1 w5 }* V27. It being my earnest wish to co-operate with the said Sir
3 T. C$ D/ a9 \/ _& n1 \) [0 P2 yMoses Montefiore of London, Great Britain, in endeavoring to
2 B' l* i& J5 A. ~" ]ameliorate the condition of our unfortunate Jewish Brethren, in 5 f2 g! {3 Y3 A1 [# ^3 F# ]
the Holy Land, and to secure to them the inestimable privilege of & {& a+ S$ ?( W7 R+ ~; _
worshipping the Almighty according to our religion, without
5 y3 |( f( g/ W1 A* A4 }molestation, I therefore give and bequeath the sum of fifty thou- 4 y# v6 C9 q8 ` _# S+ z
sand dollars, to be paid by my Executors for said object, through 8 }8 M! ~4 H# j! X* E x7 n
the said Sir Moses Montefiore, in such manner as he may advise, & X; ?0 E/ X1 b: J1 Z- ^
as best calculated to promote the aforesaid objects; and in case of
* T. F+ C- }4 Y# ^$ H' Lany legal or other difiiculty or impediment in the way of carry-
6 z4 M& |/ V) @ing said bequest into effect, according to my intentions, then and 0 d: ^. e# j, k/ y; X* x/ V5 q
in that case, I desire that the said sum of fifty thousand dollars 7 L/ v5 N* v6 w0 K' v
be invested by my Executors in the foundation of a Society in the
' J; V: f. t; s; I8 \& l* b" P# PCity of New Orleans, similar in its objects to the " North Ameri-
9 v5 B+ a X1 o2 W% S! a5 v! F. jcan Relief Society for the Indigent Jews of Jerusalem, Palestine, D1 I$ B& N9 B3 m9 D# w: z9 I
of the City of New York," to which I have before referred in this
* y# d) v, y& S1 h4 I* ]my last will. , ]' V4 d! D0 W* Y
; M: L* g5 J( e2 n( Z# ~0 ^28. It is my wish and desire that the Institutions to which I
8 U: y5 m. J- i1 d8 e3 uhave already alluded in making this will, as well as those to
) X" g* |/ A/ U) ^4 d7 |2 [which in the further course of making this will, I shall refer, 0 G" R3 J- k- {8 z1 K/ T( _
shall not be disqualified from inheriting my legacies to them 5 t' ~+ G( h1 g3 N h5 g. {! t
respectively made, for reason of not being incorporated, and % w0 F3 P) g* _0 R' [
thereby not qualified to inherit by law; but on the contrary, I
9 K: V, ^$ a0 V7 U; Odesire that the parties interested in such institutions and my
! Q$ e) F) c; F. b$ X5 Nexecutors shall facilitate their organization as soon after my de- ; q7 X' C. {/ W% F p9 e
cease as possible, and thus render them duly qualified by law to
) `8 B V4 v) }5 pinherit in the premises according to my wishes. # A9 Y+ a/ m1 Z+ I% E# d
( n+ g r( t5 u" I2 w29. I give and bequeath to the Jews' Hospital Society of the
Y/ r0 \4 {4 v; J5 X% uCity and State of New York twenty thousand dollars.
6 \. z2 x7 b2 H- v# y3 g1 ?5 ?9 `; r7 ^8 w' S5 {7 v9 w
30. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Benevolent Society
" L' v# ^- ^4 m' W0 ~* |1 O" Meshibat Nafesh " of New York, five thousand dollars.
2 C9 p# j& ~0 U( m- v( f
o) r6 d; P4 z( h: m; e+ }7 o31. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Benevolent Society
. A) D% m$ `- K0 E( b( S" Gemilut Chased " of New York, five thousand dollars.
" [3 [& m8 [* g j, O& _1 p4 {9 W1 T
: ^. e# I' a: e3 V% R. I3 N$ a! K5 g0 d; V, ^1 \. |. n. s
2 B! K% M X- Y
108 American Jewish Historical Society.
5 c2 C7 ~8 U* S4 [% N2 |, f# i( [9 B- y: a! b0 S
32. I give and bequeath to the " Talmud Torah " School Fund * r+ p( Y2 C1 j' ~6 W7 t6 |
attached to the Hebrew Congregation " Shearith Israel," of the & }8 J* B8 T1 ^; }+ q2 G. w
City of New York, and to said Congregation, thirteen thousand
" M3 E4 [" @! r% gdollars. * |: Y2 r7 i; X: H' Q
7 V1 a9 ]( n+ h! x5 L" x# [, k7 P' n
33. I give and bequeath to the Educational Institute of the He-
D% m& E4 d3 obrew Congregation " B'nai Jeshurun " of the City of New York, & H6 o4 J' h$ {# X9 H
the sum of three thousand dollars. ; A: f( E& _( W T
0 v% g2 V2 _, U( ?# s/ B4 [
34. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation " Shan- 4 e- x. U7 e( E# I( @- `
garai Tefila," of New York, three thousand dollars.
0 ]# c9 V- B( V0 z+ N. @' F" u- ^" f, D5 O5 k: A L
35. I give and bequeath to the Ladies' Benevolent Society of
3 K) K. t% [9 Rthe City of New York, the same of which Mrs. Richey Levy was 1 _- T6 o0 n$ W7 z; R: A! i
a directress at the time of her death, and of which Mrs. I. B. 1 G# z. `* Z! u$ l" Q7 Y
Kursheedt was first directress in 1850, three thousand dollars.
( s! Y/ j# S6 ^1 l
8 ~3 ~. |6 K. N1 o+ K36. I give and bequeath to the Female Hebrew Benevolent So-
! ?' }( c: R& N+ U7 t1 V9 x* ~ciety of Philadelphia (Miss Gratz, Secretary), three thousand dol-
- G- H7 z. s# _6 v2 X- W6 x& |4 `lars. 0 z5 o, P9 ?' t9 P& o: Y' F* |, f: B
0 U4 y' t2 z! z$ i: m37. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Education Society of
7 I# y2 a0 o! t) s" ^* | xPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, twenty thousand dollars. / O$ C* U3 q( p5 {9 C; @ p$ |6 ?
G4 }: L! Y- a( s6 g9 I' O38. I give to the United Hebrew Benevolent Society of Phila-
) j7 m- n k! P5 S, Qdelphia, aforesaid, three thousand dollars.
1 x g# d5 g' j" G' |& ^
9 v+ w; b+ r! }39. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation "Ahabat
d3 z5 E( z* T& @8 }9 j. YIsrael," of Fell's Point, Baltimore, three thousand dollars. ! u) M$ U6 A3 q: I$ R
- L: M( T2 S! A b40. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation " Beth 3 _' L( k5 N2 b8 B: s. P% M+ C
Shalome," of Richmond, Virginia, five thousand dollars. ( q9 y( }+ D4 p& ^- X
- E+ V; I' L/ t' t41. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation " Shearith " e( |5 Q+ A& x" J* B4 f2 [! u- G
Israel," of Charleston, South Carolina, the sum of five thousand
. m: P" D. ^) ~8 t& E, X( Cdollars.
0 {$ u9 r! V' Q# D* v$ }6 ~
1 Y+ \- z3 m) D) z V7 q42. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation " Shan-
- q" x$ G( ?. m3 R) F Igarai Shamoyim," of Mobile, Alabama, two thousand dollars.
* Y0 N% p* U8 H0 a# r) |: R
7 q j1 t* D J. r4 [7 s+ S43. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation " Mikve 2 X' T4 b! v9 k e
Israel," of Savannah, Georgia, five thousand dollars.
. a2 q ]& @8 A1 s! r3 H
1 n" C, S/ f, S E+ U9 A9 n h44. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation of Mont- 0 P9 B% h- B! t# b2 c
gomery, Alabama, two thousand dollars. - Y0 D6 }7 b% q! a8 g. ]3 R: R
# C( y6 n, B) [# K5 G
45. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation of Mem- % D5 x1 G' V5 Z1 l3 w, p
phis, Tennessee, two thousand dollars. G! T9 r2 n* ?, U8 i
0 e8 m) U8 B% R! T$ G46. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation " Adas 7 t9 O: J4 n* P8 _$ z( ^2 H
Israel," of Louisville, Kentucky, three thousand dollars.
8 B) |) V2 _# K/ y& T; {+ P% d
9 `" S! b0 v6 L# ^$ C47. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation " Bnai Is-
) e8 c, s9 @& |8 o ~+ Grael," of Cincinnati, Ohio, three thousand dollars.
$ \1 T+ r/ v6 I/ }
% N+ f6 f, T1 s3 a; Z( P48. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew School, " Talmud Yelo- + Z; p0 o9 e+ R
dim," of Cincinnati, Ohio, five thousand dollars. + P8 m* e( f, ]9 ^% U1 j2 P
4 x8 w, ]' ?( X: g5 g6 R- @" L/ R49. I give and bequeath to the Jews' Hospital, of Cincinnati, 4 s! J8 L; X) Y- `& b
Ohio, five thousand dollars.
* d8 b. W0 J# x& X1 S: M' o5 X4 e0 ?8 c7 ~# C: n5 h
8 R. S* ?0 d1 E! [
+ e, m8 u. m. `7 l; j( QJudah Touro — Kohler. 109
! {, M. a q: j! R* [1 c# T
' B+ }) |* @# A$ F8 T50. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation, " Tifereth
) {( W! a6 V7 s5 ~Israel," of Cleveland, Ohio, three thousand dollars.
1 h8 ~" {& @, \; D1 L5 e# L0 w
% Y7 c! G! H8 c' W9 w: c51. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation, " Bnai
8 ]) G# C% B6 B: E5 m5 J# ]El," of St. Louis, Missouri, three thousand dollars.
0 l, V6 F+ ?4 {
# N' @& P# A: C7 s7 M52. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation, " Beth El,"
- i' \+ x# Y8 _: g* M2 uof Buffalo, New York, three thousand dollars. + m( n1 A( c9 }- I! y F6 z; b$ X
# S) d, j" K, K6 W0 p; ]$ F/ p+ w53. I give and bequeath to the Hebrew Congregation of " Beth ' j- m8 o; S1 ~7 }
El," of Albany, New York, three thousand dollars.
: G4 J2 e; \, R* E
# d6 s, O7 l) _* s% @0 u54. I give and bequeath to the three following Institutions,
! W) E% A( Z- c2 y1 h" Tnamed in the will of my greatly beloved brother, the late Abra- ! g8 x; B- y. v- s) A
ham- Touro, of Boston, the following sums:
; b0 n" ]( m6 a T |" b
; h8 I' F9 M! d2 R5 j' ]First, to the Asylum of Orphan Boys, in Boston, Massachusetts, * k* P: |3 E$ P9 Q
five thousand dollars. " h5 `$ ?# I$ u- _; F1 r9 P5 ~
' C: X. I* @2 Q: @+ k% g+ } G
Second. To the Female Orphan Asylum of Boston aforesaid,
" e0 t2 U" T$ @3 dfive thousand dollars.
' D% D2 K/ g" j% Q/ O/ t4 J, n) s7 G
Third. And to the Massachusetts Female Hospital, ten thou-
# G1 \0 [* N/ h( \2 j4 a. ^+ usand dollars.
, j$ I8 Z& Z' o4 I1 y3 A( H4 f q' ^
55. I give and bequeath ten thousand dollars for the purpose of : ?- K4 h: K5 h& C
paying the salary of a Reader or Minister to officiate in the Jew- 0 |. X) ?$ `5 y
ish Synagogue of Newport, Rhode Island, and to endow the Min-
/ J( F" D& C5 w3 D2 Q& ]) \istry of the same, as well as to keep in repair and embellish the . g& K+ i( F" I5 u
Jewish Cemetery in Newport aforesaid; the said amount to be : ~+ E5 O" ~3 K) u
appropriated and paid, or invested for that purpose in such manner
0 }% \- {! V- p. F0 L, f3 Eas my executors may determine concurrently with the corporation # R1 v4 A+ D8 D% |* g+ m' [. K
of Newport aforesaid, if necessary. And it is my wish and desire,
1 i) q6 F* S2 Y4 }1 Y" E @7 sthat David Gould and Nathan H. Gould, sons of my esteemed 1 C2 ]0 S" q4 A. {
friend the late Isaac Gould, Esq., of Newport aforesaid, should / h7 \. v. Q" C) W; x* K
continue to oversee the improvements in said Cemetery and direct
# [# w: K* d+ D r' O, ?the same; and as a testimony of my regard and in consideration 9 r4 ?' n: H" C% D
of services rendered by their said father, I give and bequeath the
8 |9 a- }- s# l5 q+ O' `* I! @1 r' Rsum of two thousand dollars to be equally divided between them,
# {5 k+ g8 O5 L1 w L( S9 cthe said David and said Nathan H. Gould. ' @# u4 ^' d$ S" S; V. F) E2 ^% \/ V
$ f( n& f7 L6 t5 z: D L56. I give and bequeath five thousand dollars to Miss Catharine 3 d) O4 \. Y" w6 o
Hays, now of Richmond, Virginia, as an expression of the kind - {; a2 h$ v1 k- V2 O5 E( G7 H2 X
remembrance in which that esteemed friend is held by me.
9 ?' H/ q. x6 ~0 y' [: H8 q- q/ F: q
57. I give and bequeath to the Misses Catharine, Harriet and . T3 @+ S. x% |% x7 j8 b5 @
Julia Myers, the three daughters of Mr. Moses M. Myers, of 3 ?# ^9 n/ v/ {7 @: R' j) p
Richmond, Virginia, the sum of seven thousand dollars, to be + t4 w3 H* c: W. k! r
equally divided between them. ( v- E8 z3 m" L) ~7 y# S$ @
6 E2 f9 u2 [) w [8 m: L' y+ f& L# \7 U58. I give and bequeath the sum of seven thousand dollars to
. e* ?; J$ P W5 s6 v) e0 pthe surviving children of the late Samuel Mj^ers. of Richmond,
8 h$ ]5 x+ j7 _7 D* d1 t+ ^/ Q2 GVirginia, to be equally divided between them, in token of my 8 @4 V6 s, {1 {+ J0 x. Q2 n2 G
remembrance. : I) _4 ~* O. h4 }* \$ v- c
5 W" J0 ?* ^! }/ E! N
, p& p8 B' C& z9 }0 W& T# z) y
- B% M# P6 Q G6 H4 G: U6 V9 f110 American Jewish Historical Society.
" B4 c, X/ G8 o- [! A3 l
" K; C) v/ U) f59. I give and bequeath to my friend Mr. Supply Clapp Twing,
5 f& z( `3 u9 A4 U; U& N# Yof Boston, Mass., the sum of five thousand dollars, as a token of U4 y7 d% A% S' I1 o% H
my esteem and kind remembrance.
5 H d. y, v+ @. H6 e1 ?5 @6 b) e$ `# Q6 |% p4 b
60. I give and bequeath the sum of three thousand dollars to
! g, g, j) w& F$ ?9 Xmy respected friend the Rev. Isaac Leeser, of Philadelphia, as a : A% @$ E* l/ k! A/ n
token of my regard.
2 v% m4 e6 L! g7 L: \5 _. P' N6 R0 ~& r5 W2 t9 b5 ^: G
61. I give and bequeath the sum of three thousand dollars to 3 e) F: g' W. v( u
my friends the Rev. Moses N. Nathan, now of London, and his
5 f' V$ r( Q& |5 }wife, to be equally divided between them. ; p. N! w5 a+ Q5 n% V0 V( L- r
' R% W; g' Y2 b62. I give and bequeath the sum of three thousand dollars to & l' _2 s8 ?$ n% M
my friend the Rev. Theodore Clapp, of New Orleans, in token of
' B9 L. ?% Z7 cmy remembrance. 0 _( n6 h4 G& G( \
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63. To Mistress Ellen Brooks, wife of Gorham Brooks, Esquire, - H$ s& i4 d9 N, n( T8 N
of Boston, Massachusetts, and daughter of my friend and ex- 7 p0 H; e, b" j3 N3 {: }
ecutor Rezin Davis Shepherd, I give the sum of five thousand dol- ' s6 h8 \0 D( m, j
lars, the same to be employed by my executors, in the purchase
8 [, L3 |8 W ]3 ^of a suitable memorial to her as an earnest of my very kind
1 L& T; d& s9 B. m4 t. P* ]! Aregard.
# F% [7 z1 O; R2 }5 a9 v' }1 a8 \2 B
64. I give and bequeath the sum of twenty-five hundred dollars,
E& E }1 D" q; x) xto be employed by my executors in the purchase of a suitable
3 v0 y9 D! G. g' r9 S, u- ]memorial of my esteem, to be presented to Mrs. M. D. Josephs, 7 K: i0 |0 M* U
wife of my friend, Aaron K. Josephs, Esq., of this city.
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; }4 G' m( u% K7 K O; f6 K2 K. e65. I give and bequeath the sum of twenty-five hundred dollars 9 o1 c5 H' z8 _
to be employed by my executors in the purchase of a suitable 1 ]) ^* i D B: m; F4 Y, Z
memorial of my esteem for Mistress Rebecca Kursheedt, wife of ) {% V2 k0 P n
Mr. Benjamin Florance, of New Orleans.
$ `; n- E! f* |8 Z; }
; \9 x: p* y0 w7 P# |66. I revoke all other wills or testaments, which I may have . j4 G3 a( d- Y4 R
made previously to these presents.
4 i& A Q% Y0 b
- e2 U( [3 C2 o; I2 [/ ?7 i" jThus, it was, that this testament or last will was dictated to ; a `5 K+ k0 J @
me, the notary, by the said testator, in presence of the witnesses 9 q0 X5 e' U2 @& J. L$ P0 h
herein above named, and undersigned, and I have written the 6 [1 t) B9 L. B& i: x/ x+ P. E
same, such as it was dictated to me, by the testator, in my own + ?2 u( \/ R4 a4 ~
proper hand, in presence of said witnesses; and having read this 7 e& d, p! ^5 e0 X1 F
testament in a loud and audible voice to the said testator, in pres-
* \7 [3 L, b$ w( v9 H- rence of said witnesses, he, the said testator, declared in the same . r$ c8 o" c. ?: d* j& D( p! \
presence, that he well understood the same and persisted therein.
$ h8 F$ @' O' n1 r. G) Z
$ C( S; k7 J7 m b& y' eAll of which was done at one time without interruption or turn- , W! o" j0 p2 H5 A
ing aside to other acts.
% I, h9 s$ @" W$ ]) z
% i% p A5 u8 T9 UThus done and passed at the said City of New Orleans, at the
; {- b$ {: R+ Csaid residence of the said Mr. Judah Touro, the day, month and
9 m8 L* H' A2 X3 M6 x) T- m! Vyear first before written in the presence of Messrs Jonathan
$ Z8 j$ D- h* r. u* ZMontgomery, Henry Shepherd, Jr., and George Washington Lee,
. Z8 f. C" N! G! g9 D/ c, ~) n; a# K- ?* j! D" i1 P( n' n; a
3 ^9 O9 z8 p, h3 n9 f6 W- r: @1 Q
' X4 f% v/ |6 `# s9 }2 p9 B v* U: XJudah Touro — Kohler. Ill " T& H2 o2 |0 n$ \0 B
" Z- J0 c' i8 l5 y6 c, l4 |6 K+ ~all three being the witnesses as aforesaid, who, with the said
: z: M; O& b# l2 [. `* B# A7 z1 Ttestator, and me, the said notary, have hereunto signed their : r4 b% I: a% ?* g$ D: n: D: F
names. (Signed.) 6 O# Z1 s% s y! r
0 y8 a! ?2 ]8 q. @) ~- u# M
J. TOUEO, 3 b: y9 \+ l6 z- U7 S
' F, Y* m: e ^4 T- m9 b9 q U
J. Montgomery,
# v# ?5 X+ T& v% f+ U
9 D# N4 N* |5 f. D' ?H. Shepherd, Jr., % N* e: s. q- ~! E* ]# {
9 i" Z5 a/ M$ ]2 c0 ]( m! c
Geo. W. Lee, # [' C K! `% r, B
4 v; {% k+ I2 z+ x; m8 m3 }" ?Thos. Latton, Notary Puilic.
+ y3 N/ ? b+ E/ X
4 u# s* o4 D! e* v& o. s. T& L
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LIBRftRY OF CONGRESS 9 z9 k% c7 C1 P8 T9 v
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014 495 461 |
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